The name Peisander or Pisander (, Peisandros) can refer to several historical figures:
Peisander of Camirus in Rhodes, Ancient Greek epic poet, supposed to have flourished about 640 BC Peisander (navarch), Spartan general during the Corinthian War Peisander (oligarch) (), Athenian who played a prominent part in the Athenian coup of 411 BCE Peisander of Laranda, epic poet who flourished during the reign of Alexander Severus Peisander (mythology), several characters in Greek mythology