List of Mexican governors of New Mexico

Mexican governors of New Mexico were the political chief executives of the province and later territory of Santa Fe de Nuevo México (New Mexico) between 1822, when Mexico gained independence from Spain, and 1846, when the United States occupied the territory following the Mexican–American War. It was succeeded as a territory of the United States, and as the U.S. state of New Mexico.

History

In January 1822 the last Governor under the Spanish regime, Facundo Melgares, lost the title of governor and was now called géfe político (political chief) and géfe militar (military chief). Melgáres left the political office on July 5, 1822, and Francisco Xavier Chavez took his place, holding office for just five months, when he was succeeded in November 1822 by Colonel José Antonio Vizcarra. Vizcarra had succeeded Melgáres as géfe militar in October 1822. In September 1823, a retired Militia Captain named Don Bartolomé Baca was appointed géfe politico. Eleven more men were to serve as either géfe político or governor before the occupation of New Mexico in 1846 by the United States Army during the Mexican–American War.

New Mexico was at first a province of the Estado interno del Norte, with capital in Chihuahua. As of July 6, 1824, New Mexico was made a separate territory, with El Paso del Norte (now called Ciudad Juárez) transferred from New Mexico to the State of Chihuahua.

Political chiefs and governors

The political chiefs (géfe políticos) or governors were: Start End Name NotesJanuary 1822 July 1822 Facundo Melgares July 1822November 1822Francisco Xavier Chávez November 1822 September 1823José Antonio Vizcarra August 1823 September 1825Bartolomé Baca September 1825 May 1827 Antonio Narbona1827 1829Manuel Armijo First termSeptember 1829 1832José Antonio Chaves 18321833Santiago Abreú 1833 14 May 1835Francisco Sarracino July 1835 August 1837Albino Pérez Assassinated in office during the Río Arriba Rebellion10 August 1837 September 1837José María González Elected to lead the Canton de Nuevo Mexico during the Río Arriba Rebellion. From Taos Pueblo, only Pueblo Indian elected Governor of New Mexico.Early September 1837 21 September 1837 Pablo Montoya Alcalde of Taos Pueblo, signed armistice with Armijo ending the Río Arriba Rebellion.21 September 18371844Manuel Armijo Second term, after defeating the Río Arriba Rebellion. Executed José María González.31 January 1844 10 April 1844Mariano Chaves Acting; son of Francisco Xavier Chávez13 April 1844 29 April 1844Felipe Sena Acting29 April 1844 1845Mariano Martínez de Lejanza 1 May 1845 16 November 1845José Chávez y Castillo Acting; son of Francisco Xavier ChávezNovember 1845 August 1846Manuel Armijo Third termAugust 1846September 1846Juan Bautista Vigil y Alarid Interim19 January 1847 7 February 1847 Pablo Montoya Second term, led the Taos Revolt against the United States. Executed by Americans forces for treason despite his legal status as a Mexican citizen as he predeceased the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.

List of Mexican governors of New Mexico

Bron en licentie