Öncül, formerly Tskarostavi (), is a village in the Çıldır District, Ardahan Province, Turkey.Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 15 January 2023. Its population is 289 (2021). The village is populated by Turks.
The former name of the village of Öncül is Tskarostavi. Tskarostavi (წყაროსთავი), a Georgian place name, consists of two words (წყარო: ‘spring’) and "tavi" (თავი: ‘head’) and means ‘head of the spring’."წყარო" - A Comprehensive Georgian-English Dictionary, London, 2006, 2 volumes ISBN 0-9535878-3-5"თავი" - A Comprehensive Georgian-English Dictionary, London, 2006, 2 volumes ISBN 0-9535878-3-5 Indeed, in 1902, the Georgian historian and archaeologist Ekvtime Takaishvili wrote that there was a gushing spring below the Tskarostavi Church, which flowed along the valley and joined the Kura River. Е. Такайшвили, "Материалы по археологии Кавказа, собранные экспедициями Московского археологического общества: Выпуск XII", Moscow, 1909, pp. 45-51. This place name is recorded in Ottoman sources as "Zgharostav" (زغارستاو) and "Zikaristav" (زيقارستاو).გურჯისტანის ვილაიეთის დიდი დავთარი: გამოკვლევა: წიგნი III), Sergi Jikia, Tbilisi, 1947-1958, 3 volumes, Volume III (1958), p. 414.Son Teşkilat-i Mülkiyede Köylerimizin Adları (Ottoman Turkish), Istanbul, 1928, p. 764.
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