Presidential elections were held in Cyprus on 17 February 2013. A runoff was held on 24 February 2013. Nicos Anastasiades of Democratic Rally won the election.Elections in Cyprus IFES The other candidates were Stavros Malas of the Progressive Party of Working People (AKEL); Praxoula Antoniadou of the United Democrats; Lakis Ioannou with the support of LASOK; Loukas Stavrou; ELAM's Giorgos Charalambous, Giorgos Lillikas of Movement for Social Democracy (EDEK); and independents Andreas Efstratiou, Makaria-Andri Stylianou, Kostas Kyriacou and Solon Gregoriou. Although the president Demetris Christofias was not term-limited, he did not seek re-election in 2013.
Timeline 2012 February 11 February: At the Pancypriot Convention of DISY, Nicos Anastasiades confirms his intention to run for president
March 17 March: The Supreme Council of DISY approves Nicos Anastasiades as the candidate of the party over MEP Eleni Theocharous
April 6 April : Giorgos Lillikas, Former Minister of Foreign Affairs of the island, runs for president as an independent candidate
June 6 June: DIKO, Ecological and Environmental Movement, Evroko and EDEK fail to form a coalition of "National Unity" 21 June: The Central Committee of AKEL suggests to the Pancypriot Convention of the party, Stavros Malas
July 21 July: The members of the Pan-Cypriot Convention of AKEL officially back Stavros Malas 27 July: The Central Committee and the Supreme Bureau of EDEK officially back Giorgos Lillikas
August 30 August: DISY and DIKO agree for corporation. The Central Committee of DIKO determines its decision in mid-September
September 7 September: Stavros Malas runs officially as a presidential candidate with the support of AKEL 25 September: DIKO's Executive Bureau officially suggests to the Central Committee of the party to back Nicos Anastasiades 27 September: DIKO's Central Committee decides for the election (officially backs Anastasiades)
October 7 October : The members of the Pan-Cypriot Convention of the Ecological and Environmental Movement decide for the election 15 October : Stavros Malas resigns as Minister of Health caused by his duty as a candidate 17 October : Evroko's Executive Bureau decides that the party should not back any of the candidates
November 3 November : Evroko's Central Council decides for the election (1st choice: to accept Executive Bureau's decision; 2nd choice: to deny the Bureau's plan and hold a Pan-Cypriot Convention) 4 November : An electoral conference is held by the Ecological and Environmental Movement to make the decision official
2013 January 2 January: Last day for the voters to register 14 January: The first presidential debate is held 18 January: The names of the candidates of the election are announced by the Central Electoral Service 28 January: The second presidential debate is held
February 11 February: The third presidential debate is held 17 February: Election Day: 7 am : voting process starts 6 pm : voting process ends 8 30 pm : The results are official 24 February : Second round
Announcements of candidates and support for the first round DISY The first candidate who confirmed the intention to be the candidate of his party was DISY's Nicos Anastasiades on 11 February 2012 at the Pancypriot Convention of the party. The Supreme Council of DISY (on 17 March) had to choose between Nicos Anastasiades and MEP, Eleni Theocharous. The council voted in favour of Nicos Anastasiades with 673 votes (86.73%) and Eleni Theocharous with 103 votes (13.27%).
AKEL When president Christofias decided not to be seeking re-election for February 2013, in late July AKEL's Central Committee decided to suggest Minister of Health Stavros Malas to be the candidate of the party. On 21 July 2012 the Pancypriot Convention of AKEL voted in favour of Stavros Malas with 1183 votes (92.3%), against 81 (6.3%) and 17 abstentions (1.3%). Stavros Malas confirmed his candidacy with the support of AKEL on 7 September. On 15 October he resigned as Minister of Health .
Coalition attempt – EDEK After a failed attempt by DIKO, Evroko, Ecological and Environmental Movement and EDEK to form a coalition, known as Intermediate political space (gr:Ενδιάμεσος πολιτικός χώρος- Endiamesos politikos horos), EDEK decided to back independent candidate Giorgos Lillikas ( who had already confirmed his candidacy on 6 April) on 27 July at the Central Committee of the party.
DIKO DIKO had two plans on the table. The first was to back Nicos Anastasiades and the second to back a candidate from DIKO. After the talks on 30 August between Nicos Anastasiades and the president of DIKO Marios Garoyian, the two leaders agreed for cooperation. On 25 September the Executive Bureau of DIKO officially suggested the Central Committee to back Anastasiades. At the Central Committee on 27 September 117 members voted in-favour of Anastasiades (81.9%), 27 against and 2 abstained. Page 11 DEAL between DIKO and DISY The two parties had also talks with other parties such as Evroko and the Ecological and Environmental Movement to create and broaden a coalition of "National Unity".
Evroko Evroko was between to choose either Anastasiades or Lillikas. On 27 September (DIKO's decision day) president of Evroko Demetris Syllouris, had talks with Nicos Anastasiades and most possible scenario was to back DISY. Although, on 17 October Evroko's Executive Bureau decided not to back any of the candidates. Executive Bureau says NO to back a presidential candidate At the Central Council, on 3 November, it had to be decided either the acceptance of EB's decision or denial. 75% of the members of the party voted in-favour of EB's decision and 25% against. The members can vote any of the two candidates (Lillikas-Anastasiades) they want.
Ecological and Environmental Movement The Movement's Convention was held on 7 October. The members had the opportunity to decide which candidate would be backed by the Movement. The results were split between Lillikas and Anastasiades. Lillikas got 45% and Anastasiades 40%. An electoral conference was scheduled to be held on 4 November where the decision was going to be determined. The Movement would back the candidate who obtained 60% of the vote. Although no candidate obtained 60% of the vote and so the voters of the Movement can vote any of the candidates they want.(like Evroko did)
Candidates and supporting parties Eleven candidates were approved to participate in the elections. Each candidate had to be recommended by one Cypriot citizen and supported by eight more.
1st round All the names of the candidates were announced on 18 January.Candidates and their supporting people and parties The names are: Nicos Anastasiades, supported by DISY, DIKO, Social Alliance – Evroko, Ecological and Environmental Movement (part) Stavros Malas, supported by AKEL Giorgos Lillikas, supported by EDEK, Ecological and Environmental Movement (part) Lakis Ioannou, supported by LASOK Praxoula Antoniadou, supported by EDI Giorgos Charalambous, supported by ELAM Loukas Stavrou, supported by EDIK Andreas Efstratiou Makaria-Andri Stylianou Solon Gregoriou Kostas Kyriacou (Outopos)
2nd round Nicos Anastasiades, supported by DISY, DIKO, Evroko Stavros Malas, supported by AKEL
Announcements of support for the second round Evroko After the elimination of Giorgos Lillikas in the first round, Evroko decided to back Nicos Anastasiades.
Ecological and Environmental Movement The Movement chose to keep the first decision.Κατά βούληση και στο 2ο γύρο οι Οικολόγοι
EDEK When Lillikas didn't pass to the second round, the Executive Bureau decided not to endorse any of the remaining candidates. In contrast with EDEK, the Party of European Socialists, the European political party to which EDEK is affiliated, endorsed Malas. This endorsement brought anger to some EDEK's MP.
Orthodox Church of Cyprus The Archbishop of the Church of Cyprus, Chrysostomos II, endorsed Nicos Anastasiades at the second round.
Main topics
Debates Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation had talks with all the spokespersons of the candidates. Lillikas and Malas wanted four debates, three before the first round and one before the second. Anastasiades wanted three (two for the first round and one for the second) because he believed that four debates would "harm the image" of the candidates. In a meeting with spokespersons of four large Cypriot media networks (Mega, ANT1, Sigma, RIK), it was proposed to hold five debates. In two debates all candidates would participate. The other three debates would be double, which means that they would be between two participants (Anastasiades-Malas, Malas-Lillikas, Anastasiades-Lillikas). However, on 7 November it was decided that three debates were going to be held before the first round and one before a possible second round.Decision for the debates
The debates were held on 14 and 28 January and 11 February. The fourth and last presidential debate was held on 22 February. The structure of the debates was: First presidential debate's subject of discussion was the Cypriot economy. Second presidential debate's subject of discussion was the Cyprus dispute. The third presidential debate's subject was the economy and domestic affairs of the island. 2-hour-long debates. 20-second-long questions and 2-minute-long answers. Furthermore, journalists could ask a 15-second-long sub-question and candidates had 30-second-long answers. At the end of each section candidates had a minute to comment other candidates' positions.
Guinness World Records logo dispute On 29 January, the independent candidate Andreas Efstratiou was accused (by an anonymous citizen) of using the logo of Guinness World Records without the permission of the corporation. The logo was printed on the ballot slip of the election. Efstratiou has been a holder of a Guinness World Record since 2007, when he created the longest wedding-gown train in the world. All the 545,180 ballot slips were destroyed and new ballot slips, without the logo, were printed. It was announced that €40,000 were wasted. The Central Electoral Service asked Efstratiou to pay at least €15,000. He refused, stating that he had 8 children and cannot afford the cost.
Opinion polls A collection of opinion polls taken before the elections is listed below. After 9 February 2013, no opinion poll was allowed to be published.
Polling FirmSourceDate PublishedN.AnastasiadesG.LillikasS.MalasOthersRAI Consultants16 September 2012Evresis18 September 2012Noverna23 September 2012Prime Consulting Ltd7 October 2012CMR Cypronetwork / Cybc18 October 2012Evresis2 November 2012RAI Consultants4 November 2012CMR Cypronetwork / Cybc15 November 2012Prime Consulting Ltd18 November 2012Evresis27 November 2012Noverna 2 December 2012Prime Consulting Ltd3 December 2012CMR Cypronetwork / Cybc17 December 2012Evresis22 December 2012RAI Consultants Ltd13 January 2013CMR Cypronetwork / Cybc17 January 2013Prime Consulting Ltd27 January 2013Evresis1 February 2013Prime Consulting Ltd4 February 2013Prime Consulting Ltd9 February 2013RAI Consultants Ltd9 February 2013CMR Cypronetwork / Cybc9 February 2013Average (only valid votes) – –
Comparative results (only valid votes) RAI Consultants Date PublishedN.AnastasiadesG.LillikasS.MalasOthers16/949.73%18.98%29.28%2%4/1147.32%24.15%25.73%2.8%13/147.52%21.11%24.17%7.19%8/248.39%22.3%24.25%5.05%Average48.24%21.64%25.85%4.26%
Evresis Date PublishedN.AnastasiadesG.LillikasS.MalasOthers18/947.5%23.62%26.59%2.29%2/1148.17%23.11%26.9%1.83%27/1147.5%25.1%26.63%0.77%22/1247.04%24.91%27.42%0.63%1/247.78%23.3%26%2.92%Average47.6%24%26.71%1.69%
Noverna Date PublishedN.AnastasiadesG.LillikasS.MalasOthers23/951.04%23.04%25.91%2/1247.47%22.93%24.13%5.46%Average49.25%23%25.02%2.73%
Prime Consulting Ltd