Charles Bayley Adams (September 2, 1887 – February 6, 1961) was a Vermont politician, judge and attorney who served as President of the Vermont State Senate and a justice of the Vermont Supreme Court.

Early life Charles Bayley Adams was born in Randolph, Vermont on September 2, 1887, a son of Jairus B. Adams and Effie (Thurston) Adams. He was educated in the public schools of Randolph, and graduated from the State Normal School in Randolph in 1905 and Montpelier Seminary in 1907.

Adams received his bachelor of laws degree from the University of Maine School of Law in 1913 and settled in Waterbury, Vermont, where he established a law practice.Vermont Secretary of State, Legislative Directory, 1947, page 589James Clark Fifield, The American Bar, 1918, page 674Phi Kappa Phi fraternity, Journal of Phi Kappa Phi, Volumes 1-6, 1915, page 44University of Maine at Orono, Annual Catalog, 1913, page 240University of Maine Alumni Association, Alumni Directory, 1921, page 108

Start of career A Republican, Adams served in local offices including town lister (1917–1918), and town clerk and village clerk (1919 – 1937). From 1920 to 1926 he served as Washington County State's Attorney.

Adams was elected to the Vermont Senate in 1930 and served two terms, 1931 to 1935. From 1933 to 1935 he was the Senate's President Pro Tem.Vermont Secretary of State, Legislative Directory, 1955, page 594

In 1934 Adams was elected to the Vermont House of Representatives. He was reelected in 1936, and served from 1935 until 1937, when he resigned.Vermont Secretary of State, Legislative Directory, 1935, page 484Vermont Secretary of State, Legislative Directory, 1941, page 620

Judicial career Adams resigned from the House to accept appointment as a Judge of the Vermont Superior Court, where he served from 1937 to 1949.Vermont Secretary of State, Legislative Directory, 1957, page 606

In 1949 Adams was elevated to the Vermont Supreme Court, succeeding the retiring John S. Buttles, and he served as an associate justice until retiring in 1959.University of Maine at Orono, The Maine Alumnus, Volume 30, Issue 5, 1949George Derby, James Terry White, The National Cyclopædia of American Biography, Volume 49, 1966

Death and burial Adams died in Burlington on February 9, 1961.Vermont Bar Association, Annual Meeting Proceedings, 1961, page 24Vermont Death Records, entry for Charles Bayley Adams, accessed July 4, 2012 He was buried at Hope Cemetery in Waterbury.

Family In 1916, Adams married Jeanette Metzger of Randolph. They were the parents of two children, Charles and Catherine.

Adams' son Charles J. Adams served as Vermont Attorney General from 1962 to 1963.

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