Roshchinsky (; masculine), Roshchinskaya (; feminine), or Roshchinskoye (; neuter) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.
Urban localities Roshchinsky, Samara Oblast, an urban-type settlement in Volzhsky District of Samara Oblast
Rural localities Roshchinsky, Republic of Bashkortostan, a selo in Roshchinsky Selsoviet of Sterlitamaksky District of the Republic of Bashkortostan Roshchinsky, Krasnoyarsk Krai, a settlement in Roshchinsky Selsoviet of Kuraginsky District of Krasnoyarsk Krai Roshchinsky, Lipetsk Oblast, a settlement in Shishkinsky Selsoviet of Chaplyginsky District of Lipetsk Oblast Roshchinsky, Novosibirsk Oblast, a settlement in Iskitimsky District of Novosibirsk Oblast Roshchinsky, Omsk Oblast, a settlement in Yuryevsky Rural Okrug of Kormilovsky District of Omsk Oblast Roshchinsky, Stavropol Krai, a khutor in Georgiyevsky Selsoviet of Kochubeyevsky District of Stavropol Krai