Maruxa is a feminine given name. It is a diminutive of the name María. Notable people with the name include:
(d. 2010), Spanish poet Maruxa Pita (1930–2025), Spanish missionary and teacher Maruxa and Coralia Fandiño Ricart, Spanish sisters, popular figures in Santiago Maruxa Vilalta (1932–2014), Catalan-born Mexican playwright and a theatre director (1906–1998), Spanish singer and actress
See also , 1914 work by Amadeu Vives i Roig , 1923 Spanish film based on the opera