Barbacoa or Barbacoas may refer to:

Barbacoa, a “Framework of sticks” or grill, from where barbecue and the word for this are derived. In Mexico, an earth oven and the food being prepared. Barbacoan languages

Colombia Barbacoas, La Guajira, a village in Riohacha Municipality, La Guajira Department Barbacoas Municipality, a municipality in Nariño Department, Barbacoas, Nariño, a town in Barbacoas Municipality, Nariño Department Barbacoas, Santander, a village in Santander Department,

Costa Rica Barbacoas, Costa Rica

Venezuela Barbacoas, Aragua, a city in Aragua State Barbacoas, Lara, a village in Morán Municipality, Lara State