Arthur Cole may refer to:
Arthur Charles Cole (1886–1976), American historian Arthur Cole (priest) (died 1558), Canon of Windsor and president of Magdalen College, Oxford Arthur Cole, 1st Baron Ranelagh (died 1754), Irish politician Arthur Cole-Hamilton (1750–1810), Anglo-Irish politician born Arthur Cole Arthur Henry Cole (1780–1844), Anglo-Irish politician Arthur H. Cole (1889–1974), American economic historian