Provence was a 64-gun ship of the line of the French Navy. She was funded by a donation from the Estates of Provence.
Career Ordered as Union in February 1762, the ship was renamed Provence on 17 March, and begun in May on plans by engineer Gauthier.
After an uneventful career, she was decommissioned in February 1769, but reactivated in April of the next year and commissioned under Captain Moriès-Castellet. She was appointed to a three-ship squadron under Rafélis de Broves and departed Toulon on 16 May, bound for Tunisia, where she blockaded the harbours of Sousse and Bizerte, and took part in the bombardment of the cities in late June.
In 1776, Provence was under Abon and served as flagship of one of the three division in the Escadre d'évolution.
In 1778, she took part in the naval operations in the American Revolutionary War under Captain Desmichel-Champorcin. She took part in the Battle of Grenada, where Desmichel-Champorcin was killed. In December 1779, she had returned to Brest, where she was decommissioned.
On 2 May 1780, she departed Brest with the seven-ship and three-frigate Expédition Particulière under Admiral Ternay, escorting 36 transports carrying troops to support the Continental Army in the War of American Independence. The squadron comprised the 80-gun , under Ternay d'Arsac (admiral) and Médine (flag captain); the 74-gun , under Sochet Des Touches, and , under La Grandière; and the 64-gun Provence under Lombard, under Bernard de Marigny, Jason under La Clocheterie and under Le Gardeur de Tilly, and the frigates under Villeneuve Cillart, under La Pérouse, and . Amazone, which constituted the vanguard of the fleet, arrived at Boston on 11 June 1780.
Between 1783 and 1785, she sailed as a merchantman for the , before being struck in Rochefort and broken up in 1786.
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