In Greek mythology, Argus ( ; ) was the builder and eponym of the ship Argo, and consequently one of the Argonauts; he was said to have constructed the ship under Athena's guidance.Apollonius Rhodius, 1 4 with scholia, 1.112; 1.226 Argus was commissioned to build the Argo by King Pelias (ruler of Iolcus) so that the crew that would come to be known as the Argonauts could find and bring the Golden Fleece back to Iolcus, which was in Thessaly.
Family Argus' parentage is debated, but most often he is referred to be the son of Arestor. The latter was a member of the Argive royal house, is given as his father by Apollonius RhodiusApollonius Rhodius, 1.112 and John Tzetzes,Tzetzes on Lycophron, 883: "[son] of Arestor or Alector" but Hyginus says Argus' parents were Polybus and ArgiaHyginus, Fabulae 14 or Danaus to be his father.Hyginus, Fabulae 14.5
Mythology In Valerius Flaccus' Argonautica, Argus is said to have originated from Thespiae.Valerius Flaccus, 1.93 & 124 Argus was also credited with creating a wooden statue of Hera that was a cult image in Tiryns.Apollonius Rhodius, 1.1119 & 2.613; Clement of Alexandria, Protrepticus, 4. 14. 7 referring to Demetrius' Argolica
King Pelias did not believe that the crew would be able to come back with the Golden Fleece successfully because he knew that the king of Colchis would not part with it easily, and that a never-sleeping dragon guarded it. So the King gave Jason, leader of the Argonauts, all the timber and the crew he needed. Argus was then selected to build the ship, and he was said to have constructed the ship under Athena's guidance. Athena with the help of Argus put a piece of a sacred oak on the prow of the ship that was taken from the sacred grove of Zeus at Dodona. This sacred piece of wood has the ability to speak in times of danger and advise Jason, the leader of the Argonauts, on what to do. Argus did such a great job constructing this ship that at the time it was referred to the “most seaworthy ship ever seen. The Argo was also notably the first ship that Argus ever built.
Argus, as one of the Argo’s crew, included Greek heroes; Jason, the leader, Augeas, Theseus, Meleager, Peleus, Telamon, Nauplius, Laertes, Orpheus, and Heracles. Many of the crew were fathers of Trojan War heroes.
He should not be confused with the hundred-eyed giant Argus Panoptes.
In popular culture As an essential element in the retelling of the story of Jason's quest for the Golden Fleece, Argus has appeared in several featured films including the 1958 Italian films Hercules and Hercules Unchained, in which he is portrayed by Italian actor Aldo Fiorelli. Other films have featured Argus as an elderly character including the 1963 film classic Jason and the Argonauts (portrayed by British actor Laurence Naismith) and the 2000 television mini-series of the same name (portrayed by British actor David Calder).
Notes
References Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica translated by Robert Cooper Seaton (1853-1915), R. C. Loeb Classical Library Volume 001. London, William Heinemann Ltd, 1912. Online version at the Topos Text Project. Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica. George W. Mooney. London. Longmans, Green. 1912. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library. Gaius Julius Hyginus, Fabulae from The Myths of Hyginus translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies. Online version at the Topos Text Project. Gaius Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica translated by Mozley, J H. Loeb Classical Library Volume 286. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1928. Online version at theio.com. Gaius Valerius Flaccus, Argonauticon. Otto Kramer. Leipzig. Teubner. 1913. Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library.