McCraney is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Daniel McCraney (1834–1885), Canadian politician and lawyer George Ewan McCraney (1868–1921), Canadian politician and lawyer Tarell Alvin McCraney (born 1980), American playwright and actor William McCraney (1831–1911), Canadian businessman and politician
See also Rural Municipality of McCraney No. 282, Saskatchewan, Canada