The 76th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met in Albany from January 4 to July 21, 1853, during the first year of Horatio Seymour's governorship.

Background Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1846, 32 Senators were elected in single-seat senatorial districts for a two-year term, with the whole Senate being renewed biennially. The senatorial districts (except those in New York City) were made up of entire counties. One hundred and twenty-eight Assemblymen were elected in single-seat districts to a one-year term, with the whole Assembly being renewed annually. The Assembly districts were made up of entire towns, or city wards, forming a contiguous area, all in the same county. The City and County of New York was divided into four senatorial districts, and 16 Assembly districts.

At this time there were two major political parties: the Democratic Party and the Whig Party.

Elections The 1852 New York state election was held on November 2. Horatio Seymour (D) was elected governor, defeating the incumbent Washington Hunt (W). Lt. Gov. Sanford E. Church (D) was re-elected. The other two statewide elective offices up for election were also carried by the Democrats.

Sessions The Legislature met for the regular session at the Old State Capitol in Albany on January 4, 1853, and adjourned on April 13.

William H. Ludlow (D) was elected Speaker with 85 votes against 39 for Jeremiah Ellsworth (W). John S. Nafew (D) was elected Clerk of the Assembly with 86 votes against 40 for the incumbent Richard U. Sherman (W).

On January 19, William McMurray (D) was elected President pro tempore of the Senate.

On April 13, Governor Horatio Seymour called a special session of the Legislature, to conclude the unfinished business of the regular session.

On April 14, the Legislature met for a special session; and adjourned on April 15.

On May 24, the Legislature met for another special session; and adjourned on July 21.

On July 1, Russell Smith (D) was elected Speaker pro tempore, to preside over the Assembly during the absence of Speaker Ludlow.

On July 8, the Assembly impeached Canal Commissioner John C. Mather.

On July 21, near the end of the session, Edwin D. Morgan (W) was elected president pro tempore of the Senate.

On July 27, the New York Court for the Trial of Impeachments (consisting of the State Senate and the New York Court of Appeals), met at Albany, for the first time in State history. Assemblymen Marshall B. Champlain, Arphaxed Loomis, John McBurney, Solomon B. Noble (all four Democrats), Orlando Hastings, Walter L. Sessions and Daniel P. Wood (all three Whigs) appeared as the Managers to prosecute the impeachment. Congressman Rufus W. Peckham (D) appeared for the Defense. After organizing, the Court adjourned.COURT OF IMPEACHMENT, Trial of John C. Mather, Canal Commissioner, for High Crimes and Misdemeanors in NYT on July 28, 1853

On August 16, the Impeachment Court met for the trial, which lasted until Mather was acquitted on September 16.

State Senate Districts

1st District: Queens, Richmond and Suffolk counties 2nd District: Kings County 3rd District: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th wards of New York City 4th District: 7th, 10th, 13th and 17th wards of New York City 5th District: 8th, 9th and 14th wards of New York City 6th District: 11th, 12th, 15th, 16th, 18th, 19th, 20th, 21st and 22nd wards of New York City 7th District: Putnam, Rockland and Westchester counties 8th District: Columbia and Dutchess counties 9th District: Orange and Sullivan counties 10th District: Greene and Ulster counties 11th District: Albany and Schenectady counties 12th District: Rensselaer County 13th District: Saratoga and Washington counties 14th District: Clinton, Essex and Warren counties 15th District: Franklin and St. Lawrence counties 16th District: Fulton, Hamilton, Herkimer and Montgomery counties 17th District: Delaware and Schoharie counties 18th District: Chenango and Otsego counties 19th District: Oneida County 20th District: Madison and Oswego counties 21st District: Jefferson and Lewis counties 22nd District: Onondaga County 23rd District: Broome, Cortland and Tioga counties 24th District: Cayuga and Wayne counties 25th District: Seneca, Tompkins and Yates counties 26th District: Chemung and Steuben counties 27th District: Monroe County 28th District: Genesee, Niagara and Orleans counties 29th District: Livingston and Ontario counties 30th District: Allegany and Wyoming counties 31st District: Erie County 32nd District: Cattaraugus and Chautauqua counties

Note: There are now 62 counties in the State of New York. The counties which are not mentioned in this list had not yet been established, or sufficiently organized, the area being included in one or more of the abovementioned counties.

Members

The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature.

District Senator Party Notes1stJames E. Cooley* Democrat2ndJohn Vanderbilt* Democrat 3rdWilliam McMurray* Democraton January 19, elected president pro tempore4thObadiah Newcomb* Whig5thJames W. Beekman* Whig6thEdwin D. Morgan* Whigon July 21, elected president pro tempore7thAbraham B. Conger* Democrat8thJohn H. Otis* Democrat9thNathaniel Jones* Democrat10thGeorge T. Pierce* Democrat11thAzor Taber* Whig12thWilliam H. Van Schoonhoven* Whig13thDan S. Wright* Whig14thEli W. Rogers* Democrat15thHenry B. Smith* Democrat16thSimeon Snow* Democrat17thHenry E. Bartlett* Democrat18thHarmon Bennett* Democrat19thBenjamin N. Huntington* Whig20thJames Platt* Whig21stAshley Davenport* Democrat22ndJames Munroe* Whig23rdNathan Bristol* Democrat24thWilliam Beach* Whig25thJosiah B. Williams* Whig26thFrancis R. E. Cornell* Democrat27thMicajah W. Kirby* Democrat28thAlonzo S. Upham* Whig 29thMyron H. Clark* Whig30thJohn A. McElwain* Whigalso Treasurer of Wyoming Co.31stGeorge R. Babcock* Whig32ndElisha Ward* Whig

Employees Clerk: Ira P. Barnes Sergeant-at-Arms: Charles Lee Doorkeeper: A. N. Beardsley Assistant Doorkeeper: George Read

State Assembly Assemblymen The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued as members of this Legislature.

Party affiliations follow the vote on Speaker.

District Assemblymen Party Notes Albany1stWilliam P. Malburn Democrat2ndJohn Reid Whig3rdWilliam W. Forsyth Democrat4thThomas Kearney Democrat Allegany1stEmulous Townsend Whig2ndMarshall B. Champlain Democratalso a Manager at the impeachment trial BroomeJoseph E. Ely Democrat Cattaraugus1stDaniel Hickox Democrat2ndMichael H. Barker Democrat Cayuga1stWilliam Hayden* Whig2ndTerance J. Kennedy Whig3rdMathias Hutchinson Whig Chautauqua1stWalter L. Sessions Whigalso a Manager at the impeachment trial2ndJeremiah Ellsworth* Whig ChemungHiram W. Jackson Democrat Chenango1stWilliam H. Amsbry Democrat2ndLuther Osgood Jr. Democrat ClintonGeorge V. Hoyle Whig Columbia1stHenry A. Dubois Whig2ndAlonzo Chamberlain Democrat CortlandAshbel Patterson Democrat Delaware1stCharles S. Rogers Democrat2ndDaniel Stewart Whig Dutchess1stJohn S. Emans* Democrat2ndJames H. Weeks Democrat3rdAugustus Martin* Democrat Erie1stAlmon M. Clapp Whig2ndWilliam T. Bush Whig3rdIsrael N. Ely Whig4thNelson Welch Whig EssexJonathan Burnet Whig FranklinDarius W. Lawrence* Democrat Fulton and HamiltonWilliam A. Smith Democrat Genesee1stTheodore C. Peters Whig2ndJoseph Cook Whig Greene1stDarius Winans Democrat2ndElijah P. Bushnell Democrat Herkimer1stArphaxed Loomis Democratalso a Manager at the impeachment trial2ndJohn W. Beckwith Democrat Jefferson1stJames Gifford Democrat2ndDeWitt C. West Democrat3rdCharles Smith Democrat Kings1stNicholson P. O'Brien Democrat2ndGeorge A. Searing Democrat3rdJames H. Hutchins Democrat LewisSeymour Green Democrat Livingston1stAmos A. Hendee Whig2ndAbram Lozier Whig Madison1stDennis Hardin Whig2ndMarsena Temple Democrat Monroe1stLyman Payne Whig2ndOrlando Hastings Whigalso a Manager at the impeachment trial3rdJames O. Pettingill Whig Montgomery1stWilliam McClary Democrat2ndAbram N. Van Alstine Democrat New York1stFrederick W. C. Wedekind Democrat2ndHenry H. Howard Democrat3rdJoseph Rose Jr.* Democrat4thRobert D. Livingston Democrat5thGeorge F. Alden Democrat6thBartholomew T. Gilmore Democrat7thJacob S. Miller Democrat8thMoses D. Gale* Democrat9thErastus W. Glover Democrat10thHenry Shaw Democrat11thDavid O'Keefe Jr.* Democrat12thDaniel B. Taylor Democrat13thWilliam Taylor* Whig14thSolomon B. Noble Democratalso a Manager at the impeachment trial15thThomas P. St. John* Democrat16thRussell Smith Democraton July 1, elected Speaker pro tempore Niagara1stGeorge W. Holley Whig2ndReuben F. Wilson Democrat Oneida1stDexter Gilmore Democrat2ndAmos O. Osborn Whig3rdJulius C. Thorne Democrat4thAmos C. Hall Democrat Onondaga1stAlonzo Case Democrat2ndSamuel S. Kneeland Whig3rdDaniel P. Wood Whigalso a Manager at the impeachment trial4thIsaac V. V. Hibbard Democrat Ontario1stMarcus Persons Whig2ndHiram Ashley Whig Orange1stThomas Fulton Democrat2ndHudson Webb Democrat3rdEthan B. Carpenter Democrat OrleansSilas M. Burroughs Independent Oswego1stDeWitt C. Littlejohn Whig2ndCharles A. Perkins Whig Otsego1stCharles McLean Democrat2ndJenks S. Sprague Democrat3rdJohn C. Spafard Democrat PutnamNathan A. Howes* Democrat QueensSylvanus S. Smith* Democrat Rensselaer1stJason C. Osgood Democrat2ndCharles B. Stratton Whig3rdPeter G. Ten Eyck Democrat RichmondHenry Dehart Democrat RocklandNicholas C. Blauvelt Democrat St. Lawrence1stBarnabas Hall Democrat2ndBenjamin Smith* Democrat3rdParker W. Rose* Democrat Saratoga1stWillam Cary Whig2ndHenry Holmes Whig SchenectadyWilliam Van Vranken Democrat Schoharie1stLuman Reed Whig2ndJohn Westover Democrat SenecaSterling G. Hadley Democrat Steuben1stDryden Henderson Democrat2ndJohn McBurney Democratalso a Manager at the impeachment trial3rdHenry H. Bouton Democrat Suffolk1stAbraham H. Gardiner Democrat2ndWilliam H. Ludlow Democratelected Speaker SullivanJames K. Gardner Democrat TiogaThomas I. Chatfield Whig Tompkins1stDavid Crocker Jr. Democrat2ndEbenezer S. Marsh Democrat Ulster1stJohn Lounsbury Democrat2ndL. Harrison Smith Democrat WarrenRichard P. Smith Democrat Washington1stCharles R. Ingalls Democrat2ndSamuel S. Beman Whig Wayne1stBenjamin H. Streeter Democrat2ndLoammi Whitcomb Whig Westchester1stGeorge C. Finch Democrat2ndJacob Odell Democrat WyomingAlonzo B. Rose Whig YatesDeWitt C. Stanford Whig

Employees Clerk: John S. Nafew Sergeant-at-Arms: John P. Phelps Doorkeeper: George D. Wooldridge First Assistant Doorkeeper: Hugh Clary Second Assistant Doorkeeper: S. A. Brown

Notes

Sources The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858) [pg. 109 for Senate districts; pg. 137 for senators; pg. 148–157 for Assembly districts; pg. 244ff for assemblymen] Journal of the Senate (76th Session) (1853) Journal of the Assembly (76th Session) (1853; Vol. I) Journal of the Assembly (76th Session) (1853; Vol. II) The State Government for 1853 in NYT on January 5, 1853