Eric Carwardine Francis (30 August 1887 – 26 January 1976) was a British architect and painter who designed a number of notable buildings, particularly in Monmouthshire, Gloucestershire and Somerset, in the early and mid-twentieth century, many in the Arts and Crafts style.
Life and career He was the son of George Carwardine Francis, a solicitor of Chepstow. He was articled in 1909 as an architect under Sir Guy Dawber, before becoming an assistant to another leading member of the profession, Detmar Blow.
He then began working with the writer and architectural historian Henry Avray Tipping. Inheriting a family fortune in 1911, Tipping then bought land at Mounton near Chepstow on which he built a new home. While Tipping described himself as the designer of Mounton House, Francis was responsible for its details and materials. He also worked with Tipping on houses for the Rhiwbina Garden Village estate in the suburbs of Cardiff. Francis subsequently undertook reconstruction work at Pencoed Castle for Lord Rhondda and built a new house on the site for Lady Rhondda after her husband’s death.
In 1921, Francis designed the "unusual, neo-Baroque"Newman 2000, p.187 War Memorial in Beaufort Square at Chepstow, unveiled in January 1922. In the same year, he began work for another private client in the area, Charles Clay, of the family that owned the nearby Piercefield estate. For Clay, Francis built Wyndcliffe Court at St Arvans, a large house completed in 1922. The architectural historian John Newman describes Wyndcliffe as in the "Cotswold Tudor style, relaxed and sophisticated".Newman 2000, p.520 In 1922/23 he undertook work at Chepstow Castle for its owner, W. R. Lysaght, including refacing some of the walls in red sandstone.Rick Turner and Andy Johnson (eds.), Chepstow Castle - its history and buildings, 2006, p.265, He also worked again with Avray Tipping on the design and construction of Tipping's retirement home, High Glanau near Trellech. The house is built in the Arts and Crafts style, and sits in formal gardens.Newman 2000, p.208 In 1925, Francis designed and built his own house, East Cliff, situated above the River Wye at Tutshill near Chepstow. David Verey, Alan Brooks, The Buildings of England: Gloucestershire: The Vale and the Forest of Dean, Yale University Press, 2002, , p.121
In 1926 Francis married Lady Elizabeth Annesley, a cousin of Earl Annesley. Earldom of Annesley . Accessed 24 April 2012 Thereafter, he moved to Somerset, and joined H.S.W. Stone in the Taunton architectural practice of Stone and Lloyd, later known as Stone and Partners. RIBA Journal, vol.83, 1976 Stone & Partners, Taunton . Accessed 25 April 2012 Among the houses he built in Somerset was his own, Long Meadow at West Monkton, started in 1929. He was later responsible for much restoration work, and for the design of the Roman Catholic Church of St Teresa of Lisieux in Taunton, his only church building. Completed in 1959, the church is described as "airy, light and beautiful, fitting happily into the modern housing around it".
Francis was an accomplished hockey player, participating in the Wales international game against Ireland in 1920. He became a Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1923. He was also a member of the Society of Antiquaries. He died in West Monkton, Somerset, in 1976 at the age of 88.
Gallery
Notes
References