Carboni is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Amedeo Carboni (born 1965), Italian footballer Andrea Carboni (born 2001), Italian footballer Berardo Carboni (born 1975), Italian director Bernardino Carboni (1726–?), Italian decorator and wood sculptor of the Baroque period Edvige Carboni (1880–1952), Italian mystic, venerated in the Roman Catholic Church Ezequiel Alejo Carboni (born 1979), Argentine footballer Francesco Carboni (1584–1635), Italian baroque period artist Franco Carboni (born 2003), Argentine footballer Gaetano Carboni (born 1955), Italian former swimmer Giacomo Carboni (1889–1973), Italian general Giovanni Carboni (born 1995), Italian cyclist Giovanni Battista Carboni (1725–1790), Italian sculptor, painter and writer Giovanni Bernardo Carboni (1614–1683), Italian artist Guido Carboni (born 1963), Italian footballer Jean-Michel Carboni (born 1955), Businessman and CEO (Engie group) Jérémie Carboni (born 1980), French producer, director and political advisor Leonardo Carboni (born 1984), Argentine footballer Luca Carboni (born 1962), Italian musician Luigi Carboni (16th century), Italian painter of the late-Renaissance period Nicole Carboni (born 1991), Costa Rican-American fashion model, television and athlete Paola Renata Carboni (1908–1927), Italian mystic Raffaello Carboni (1817–1875), Italian writer and revolutionary Roberto Eduardo Carboni (born 1985), Argentine footballer Romolo Carboni (1911–1999), Italian prelate of the Catholic Church Valentín Carboni (born 2005), Argentine footballer Yrius Carboni (born 1986), Brazilian footballer