Balke is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Jasper Balke (born 1997), German politician Jon Balke (born 1955), Norwegian jazz pianist and composer Peder Balke (1804–1887), Norwegian painter Siegfried Balke (1902–1984), German politician Turid Balke (1921–2000), Norwegian actress, playwright, and artist
See also Baalke (disambiguation) Balka (disambiguation)