Elands River may refer to any of the following rivers in South Africa:
Elands River (Mpumalanga), a tributary of the Crocodile River (Mpumalanga), part of the Komati River basin, famous for its waterfalls Elands River (North West), a tributary of the Crocodile River, part of the Limpopo River basin Elands River (Olifants), a tributary of the Olifants River, part of the Limpopo River basin Elands River (Swartkops), a tributary of the Swartkops River in the Eastern Cape Elands River (Tsitsikamma), a small river in the Tsitsikamma Region Elands River (Umkomazi), a tributary of the Umkomazi River, KwaZulu-Natal Elands River (Western Cape), a tributary of the Riviersonderend River, part of the Breede River basin Elands River (Wilge), a tributary of the Wilge River, part of the Vaal River basin
Other uses: Battle of Elands River (1900), a battle fought by the Elands River (North West) Battle of Elands River (1901), fought at Elands River Poort, a mountain pass located in the Karoo, 24 km to the NNW of Tarkastad