Leontin Sălăjan (; 19 June 1913 – 28 August 1966) was a Romanian communist military and political leader.
Born in Santău Commune, Satu Mare County (then in Szilágy County, Austria-Hungary), Galeria Şefilor SMG, at the Romanian Defense Ministry site; accessed April 2, 2012 he was of Hungarian ethnicity, a locksmith by training. Biografiile nomenklaturii , at the Institute for the Investigation of Communist Crimes and the Memory of the Romanian Exile site; accessed April 2, 2012 In 1934, he was recruited into the military engineering branch of the Romanian Army, performing his military service in a broadcasting regiment. He joined the banned Romanian Communist Party in 1939, belonging to its Transylvanian faction and holding positions in its Banat structures. Florin Mihai, "Generalul Ceaușescu, pe 'frontul' politic al Armatei" , Adevărul, 27 September 2011; accessed April 2, 2012 In 1948, following the establishment of a Communist regime, he became deputy Health Minister, followed by a stint in 1949-1950 as Constructions Minister. In 1950, despite his limited military experience, he was promoted to army general and named Chief of the Romanian General Staff, holding the office until 1954. He was made Armed Forces Minister in 1955, holding the position until his death. While in this office, he was a close ally of Nicolae Ceaușescu, alongside whom he sat on a high command during the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, charged with suppressing unrest by any means necessary, including ordering security forces to open fire.Vladimir Tismăneanu, Stalinism for All Seasons: A Political History of Romanian Communism, p.154. University of California Press, 2003,
Within the party, he was a member of the central committee from 1945, and with Ceaușescu's rise to general secretary in 1965, he first became alternate member of the politburo and then member of the executive committee. He died after a failed ulcer operation. High-level investigations followed, identifying it as a likely case of medical malpractice, though the results were not made public.
Sălăjan was elected to the Assembly of Deputies for Sălaj County in 1946 and obtained a Sălăj seat in the Great National Assembly (MAN) in 1948, holding it until 1952. Later, he sat for Arad from 1952 to 1957 and for Oradea from 1957 until his death. In 1963, he was awarded the Order of the Star of the Romanian People's Republic, first class.Florica Dobre (ed.), Membrii C. C. al P. C. R.: 1945-1989, CNSAS, p. 529. Editura Enciclopedicã, Bucharest, 2004,
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