The Congressional International Religious Freedom (IRF) Caucus is a bi-partisan group of nearly 60 members of the United States Congress who address religious persecution for people of any or no faith based on Article 18 of the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights. The IRF Caucus has always addressed religious freedom within the broader context of human rights in the spirit of the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 (IRFA). The Caucus plays a critical role in raising the profile of numerous religious freedom issues in Congress and with both the Bush and Obama Administrations, and led to the release of many individuals imprisoned for their faith and ensures relief for many suffering under religious persecution.

History Established in 2006 by bipartisan co-founders Trent Franks, a Republican from Arizona, and Emanuel Cleaver, II, a Democrat from Missouri, the Caucus has worked to ensure that religoious freedom remains a high priority in United States foreign policy, development, and refugee law. With nearly 60 members, the Caucus utilizes international standards as a basis for defining an individual's right to freedom of religious belief, including Article 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which states:

In the past, the Caucus has held several public hearings on the religious freedom situation in countries such as Bahrain, Bangladesh, Burma, China, Egypt, India, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, North Korea, Nigeria, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Turkey, and Vietnam. In addition, the Caucus has raised dozens of specific cases of persecution in urgent need of attention with foreign governments. Most recently, the Caucus coordinated efforts to secure the release of individuals imprisoned for their faith or human rights activities, including Sayed Mussa in Afghanistan and Kareem Abdul Soleiman Amer in Egypt, the safety and asylum of persecuted individuals, and the defeat of the "defamation of religions" resolution at the United Nations.

Leadership The current co-chairs of the International Religious Freedom Caucus are Gus Bilirakis (Republican) and Dan Lipinski (Democrat)

Members, 112th Congress

Majority Minority Trent Franks, Arizona, Co-Chair Robert Aderholt, Alabama Todd Akin, Missouri Michele Bachmann, Minnesota Gus Bilirakis, Florida Paul Broun, Georgia Ann Marie Buerkle, New York Dan Burton, Indiana Ken Calvert, California John Carter, Texas Howard Coble, North Carolina Jeff Duncan, South Carolina Randy Forbes, Virginia Jeff Fortenberry, Nebraska Virginia Foxx, North Carolina Scott Garrett, New Jersey Trey Gowdy, South Carolina Tim Griffin, Arkansas Vicky Hartzler, Missouri Wally Herger, California Tim Huelskamp, Kansas Randy Hultgren, Illinois Doug Lamborn, Solorado James Lankford, Oklahoma Dan Lungren, California Tom Marino, Pennsylvania Thaddeus McCotter, Michigan Patrick McHenry, North Carolina Mike Pence, Indiana Joseph Pitts, Pennsylvania Ted Poe, Texas Mike Pompeo, Kansas Scott Rigell, Virginia Mike Rogers, Alabama Dana Rohrabacher, California Peter Roskam, Illinois Jim Sensenbrenner, Wisconsin, Chris Smith, New Jersey Frank Wolf, Virginia Heath Shuler, North Carolina, Co-Chair Shelley Berkley, Nevada Leonard Boswell, Iowa Michael Capuano, Massachusetts Dennis Cardoza, California Andre Carson, Indiana Donna Christensen, US Virgin Islands Yvette Clarke, New York Emanuel Cleaver II, Missouri Gerald Connolly, Virginia Joseph Crowley, New York Keith Ellison, Minnesota Al Green, Texas Luis Gutierrez, Illinois Rush Holt, New Jersey Zoe Lofgren, California Nita Lowey, New York Carolyn Maloney, New York James Matheson, Utah James McGovern, Massachusetts Mike McIntyre, North Carolina Michael Michaud, Maine John Olver, Massachusetts Charles Rangel, New York Loretta Sanchez, California Robert Scott, Virginia Brad Sherman, California Chris Van Hollen, Maryland Henry Waxman, California

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