Al-Judeida () is a Palestinian village in the Jenin Governorate in the western area of the West Bank, located south of Jenin. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the town had a population of 4,738 in the 2007 census and 5,950 by 2017.

History Al-Judeida is an ancient village, where Byzantine ceramics have been found.Dauphin, 1998, p. 760 Zertal notes that the sherds from the Byzantine era were at the edge of the hilltop upon which al-Judeida stands.

Pottery sherds found in the village mostly date back to the medieval and Ottoman eras. During Crusader rule, in 1168, al-Judeida was an estate called Gidideh.

Ottoman era Like all of Palestine, al-Judeida was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517. In the 1596 Ottoman tax registers, al-Judeida was an entirely Muslim village with a population of 10 families, located in the Nahiya Jabal Sami, in the Nablus Sanjak. The inhabitants paid a fixed tax-rate of 33.3% on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, summer crops, olive trees, goats and beehives, in addition to occasional revenues and a press for grape syrup or olive oil; a total of 3,500 akçe.Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 127. Note that the tables has a typo in grid-no: 188/193, while the village is correctly places on the maps.

Most of the buildings in the old core of Judeida date back to the 16th and 17th centuries.

In 1838, Edward Robinson noted the village when he travelled in the region, as bordering the extremely fertile Marj Sanur.Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, p. 153 He listed it as part of the District of Haritheh, north of Nablus.Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2 appendix, p. 129.

In 1870, French traveler Victor Guérin visited al-Judeida, describing it as being amid "gardens of fig trees, pomegranates and olives. It seems to be an ancient site, because of the many rock hewn cisterns and the well-shaped stones contained in the walls of its 35 houses."Guérin, 1874, pp. 352-353 In 1882, it was described by the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine as "a good-sized village on flat ground, with a few olives".Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 156

British Mandate era In the 1922 British census, Al-Judeida had a population of 361, all Muslims,Barron, 1923, p. 29. increasing in the 1931 census to 569 inhabitants, still all Muslims, living in a total of 106 houses.Mills, 1932, p. 69

In the 1945 statistics, the population was 830, all Muslims,Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 16. with 6,360 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey.Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 54 . Of the village's lands, 2,211 dunams were used for plantations and irrigable land, 2,850 dunams for cereals,Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 99. while 20 dunams were built-up (urban) areas.Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 149.

Jordanian era Following the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and the subsequent 1949 Armistice Agreements, Al-Judeida came under Jordanian rule.

The Jordanian census of 1961 found 1,351 inhabitants in Judeida.Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 25

Post-1967 Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Al-Judeida has been under Israeli occupation. Under the Oslo Accords, the town was assigned to Area A.B'Tselem Interactive Map https://www.btselem.org/map

On Saturday 9 January 2016 resident Ali Abu Maryam (23) was shot dead by Israeli soldiers at the Beka'ot roadblock.Two Palestinians, From Different Walks of Life, Brought Together in Death at a Checkpoint Gideon Levy 16/1/2016, Ha'aretzIsraeli Army Says Two Palestinians Killed After Attempted Stabbing, Gili Cohen, 9/1/2016, Ha'aretz

Geography Al-Judeida is situated at the southern edge of the Marj Sanur valley on a small hilltop with an elevation of about 425 meters above sea level. The old core of al-Judeida is in the center of the village and is relatively small with an area of 14 dunams. It has narrow alleys that meet at a square in the old core's center.Zertal, 2004, p. 246 The nearest localities are Siris to the southwest, Meithalun to the northwest, Sir to the north, Aqqaba to the northeast and Tubas to the east.

Demographics Al-Judeida had a population of 3,639 in the 1997 census by the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS). Palestinian refugees and their descendants accounted for 17.5% of the inhabitants.. 1997 Census. Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS). 1999. In the 2007 PCBS census, al-Judeida's population grew to 4,738. The number of households was 923, with each household containing an average of between five members. Women made up 49.8% of the population and men 50.2%.

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Bibliography

External links Welcome To Judeida Judaydah, Welcome to Palestine Survey of Western Palestine, Map 11: IAA, Wikimedia commons