SS Conte di Savoia ("Count of Savoy") was an Italian ocean liner built in 1932 at the Cantieri Riuniti dell'Adriatico, Trieste.Dawson, p. 108
Conte di Savoia was originally ordered for the Lloyd Sabaudo line; however, after a merger with the Navigazione Generale Italiana, the ship was completed for the newly formed Italia Flotte Riunite. The new Italia Line also controlled , a similar though slightly larger ship completed just two months before Conte di Savoia. The Conte di Savoia was more modern in decoration and appearance than Rex and was the first major liner fitted with gyroscopic stabilizers.
History In November 1932, she made her maiden voyage to New York. Unlike Rex, she never made a record transatlantic crossing, reaching a best speed of in 1933.
Conte di Savoia had one unusual feature designed to increase passenger numbers. Three huge anti-rolling gyroscopes were fitted low down in a forward hold. These rotated at high revolutions and were designed to mitigate rolling - a persistent problem on the rough North Atlantic crossing that affected all shipping lines."Italian Liner To Defy The Waves" Popular Mechanics, April 1931 In practice they reduced the rolling by slowing down the rolling period, but they also caused the vessel to "hang" annoyingly when the vessel was on the extreme limit of her rolls. For safety reasons the system was quickly abandoned on eastbound crossings where the prevailing weather produced following seas, although it was still used on westbound crossings. This was because with a following sea (and the deep slow rolls this generated) the vessel tended to 'hang' with the system turned on, and the inertia it generated made it harder for the vessel to right herself from heavy rolls. None of this affected the operation of the shipping line's advertising department and the benefits of a "smooth crossing" were heavily promoted during the life of the ship.
In 1931, Italian architect, Melchiorre Bega was selected to design the interior lay-out and furnishings of the Conte di Savoia. Bega, who was well known for his innovative designs of stores, cafés and hotels, created a modernist interior.
Conte di Savoia was requisitioned for war service in 1940,Dawson, p. 245 and was sunk in 1943 at Malamocco near Venice, Italy when the ship was set on fire and subsequently sunk by German forces during the confusion of the Italian Armistice. The hulk was refloated in 1945 and initially it was considered to repair the badly damaged ship. However, the decision was eventually made not to do this, and she was then sold for scrap on January 7, 1950, and broken up, with dismantling completed in 1951.
See also Eugenio Pacelli's 1936 visit to the United States
References Footnotes
Bibliography
External links
1931 Popular Mechanics article detailing gyro system. History Statistics , illustrated description of the Rex and the Conte di Savoia