The 1922 South American Championship (, ) was the sixth international association football championship for members of the Confederación Sudamericana de Fútbol (CONMEBOL). Hosted by Brazil, the competition ran from 17 September – 6 November 1922 and was contested by the national teams of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay.
After the completion of the round-robin tournament, three teams – Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay – were tied level on points. With no tiebreaking criteria, a series of play-offs was to be organised to decide the champion. However, Uruguay withdrew in protest at refereeing decisions so Brazil and Paraguay played for the title. Brazil won the play-off 3–0 to win the championships for the second time.
Background In 1910, the Asociación del Fútbol Argentino (AFA) organised a tournament to mark the 100th anniversary of the May Revolution. The Copa Centenario Revolución de Mayo was contested by the national teams of Argentina, Chile and Uruguay and is considered to be a precursor to the South American Championship. Six years later, the AFA organised a second tournament, this time to celebrate the centenary of the Argentine Declaration of Independence. Alongside the three who had contested the Copa Centenario Revolución de Mayo, Brazil were invited to compete and the South American Championship was born. During the competition, the four associations of the competing teams met on 9 July 1916 and founded the Confederación Sudamericana de Fútbol (CONMEBOL).
Argentina were the defending champions having won the 1921 edition after defeating Uruguay 1–0 in the final match of the competition. Uruguay were the most successful team in the history of the competition having won the three of the first five editions.
Format The tournament was played as a round-robin where each team would play all of the others once. The winner would be decided by the total number of points obtained across all matches played. Should two or more teams be tied with the greatest number of points, a play-off would be organised to decide the winner.
Participants
Squads
Venue All matches were held at the Estádio de Laranjeiras in Rio de Janeiro. Rio de JaneiroEstádio de LaranjeirasCapacity: 20,000
Summary
The competition began on 17 September when hosts Brazil drew 1–1 with Chile. Six days later, Uruguay defeated Chile 2–0. On 24 September, Brazil again drew 1–1 – this time with Paraguay. Four days later, defending champions Argentina defeated Chile 4–0. On 1 October, Brazil and Uruguay played out a goalless draw. With half the games played, Brazil and Uruguay were tied at the top of the table with three points, one point ahead of Argentina who had three games still to play.
On 5 October, Paraguay defeated Chile 3–0 to move level on points with Brazil and Uruguay. Two days later, Uruguay defeated Argentina 1–0 to move two points clear at the top. On 12 October, Paraguay defeated Uruguay 1–0 to move level on points with Uruguay at the top of the table. However, Uruguay were angered by what they saw as a dreadful performance by referee Carlos Santos. Three days later, Brazil defeated Argentina 2–0 which left a three-way tie for the top of the group but Paraguay still had one match to play. In the final match on 18 October, Paraguay lost 2–0 to Argentina which meant Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay were all tied for first place.
A series of play-offs was set to be organised to decide the winners but Uruguay withdrew citing the poor performance of the referee in their loss to Paraguay. As a result, Brazil and Paraguay played-off for the title on 6 November. Goals from Neco and Xavier Camargo saw Brazil win the title after defeating Paraguay 3–0.
Table
Results
Play-off
Goalscorers
References