Federation Council may refer to:

Federation Council (Russia), the upper house of the Federal Assembly of Russia Federation Council of the Soviet Union (1990–1991), an advisory government body in the USSR Federation Council (Yugoslavia) (1963–1974), an advisory body of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Federation Council (Star Trek), an organization in the fictional Star Trek universe Federation Council (Iraq), the de jure upper house of the Iraqi parliament Federation Council (New South Wales), a local government area in Australia

See also Council of the Federation, an organization made up of the premiers of Canada's thirteen provinces and territories Federal Council (disambiguation), a list of organizations named "Federal Council"