Sir William Ashburnham, 4th Baronet (16 January 1710 – 4 September 1797) was a Church of England priest and also a baronet.

Family

William Ashburnham was the son of Sir Charles Ashburnham, the 3rd baronet of Bromham, Guestling, Sussex. William succeeded to the title as 4th Baronet Ashburnham, on 3 October 1762. He married Margaret daughter of Thomas Pelham of Lewes, in Guestling and had a son William who became the M.P. for Hastings.Kimber. The baronetage of England. p. 194

Education Ashburnham matriculated in 1728 and then went on to study at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, where he received a B.A. in 1732–1733.

William Ashburnham was elected a fellowFellow– A senior member of a college, supported to a greater or lesser extent by, or enjoying perquisites from the college's endowment. of Corpus Christi in 1733–1735, received his M.A. (Lit. Reg..Lit. Reg.–Litterae Regiae: royal mandates directing the conferring of a degree) in 1739, and granted DD in 1749.

Career Ashburnham was ordained 1733 and appointed chaplain to the Royal Hospital Chelsea in 1741. The following year, 1742 he became Vicar of St Peter Bexhill, Sussex.<ref name=cced1></ref> He was made Dean of Chichester in 1742 and in 1743 canon residentiary of St Paul's Cathedral (a preferment he kept in commendam with the seeCommendam–the temporary holding of a benefice, with the right to its revenues, by a cleric or layman in the absence of a proper incumbent: he was said to hold the benefice in commendam.).Stephens. Memorials of the South Saxon See. p. 310 Then from 1754 he was Bishop of Chichester for 43 years till his death in 1797, one of the longest episcopates for the see of Chichester. Ashburnham was also rector of Guestling, 1743–1797.

During 1767, while Bishop of Chichester, Ashburnham was asked by the dean and chapter to reduce the number of professional adult male singers in the choir (known as lay vicars).Stephen . Memorials of the South Saxon See. p. 346 The establishment had been for eight. Ashburnham issued statutes to reduce the number to four, their wages immediately being increased by dividing amongst them the stipend originally allotted to the whole body.

The current Chichester Cathedral choir has an establishment for six lay vicars.Chichester Cathedral choir information

William Ashburnham died 4 September 1797.

Arms

See also

Ashburnham baronets Earl of Ashburnham

References

Sources