Bekhterev () is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Bekhtereva. It may refer to:
Dmitri Bekhterev (born 1949), Russian rower Natalia Bekhtereva (1924–2008), Russian neuroscientist and psychologist 6074 Bechtereva, a minor planet Vladimir Bekhterev (1857–1927), Russian neurologist, grandfather of Natalia Bekhterev–Jacobsohn reflex Bekhterev–Mendel reflex Bekhterev Psychoneurological Institute Bekhterev Review of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology Bekhterev's mixture Bekhterev’s Disease