Clymene (mythology)

In Greek mythology, the name Clymene or Klymene (; feminine form of Κλύμενος; ; , or ) may refer to:

Clymene, the wife of the Titan Iapetus, was one of the 3,000 Oceanids, the daughters of the Titans Oceanus and his sister-spouse Tethys.Hesiod, Theogony 351 She was the mother of Atlas, Epimetheus, Prometheus, and Menoetius;Hesiod, Theogony 508; Hyginus, Fabulae Preface; Scholiast on Pindar, Olympian Odes 9.68 other authors relate the same of her sister Asia.Apollodorus, 1.2.3 A less common genealogy makes Clymene the mother of Deucalion by Prometheus.Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Antiquitates Romanae 1.17.3; Scholia on Pindar, Olympian Ode 9.81; on Homer, Odyssey 10.2 She may also be the Clymene referred to as the mother of Mnemosyne by Zeus.Hyginus, Fabulae Preface In some myths, Clymene was one of the nymphs in the train of Cyrene.Virgil, Georgics 4.345 Clymene, another Oceanid, was given as the wife to King Merops of Aethiopia and was, by Helios, the mother of Phaethon and the Heliades.Ovid, Metamorphoses 1.756 & 4.204; Strabo, 1.2.27 citing Euripides; Servius, Commentary on Virgil's Aeneid 10; Eustathius on Homer, p. 1689

Others include: Clymene, the name of one or two Nereid(s),Virgil, Georgics 4.345; Hyginus, Fabulae Preface 50 sea-nymph daughters of the 'Old Man of the Sea' Nereus and the Oceanid Doris.Homer, Iliad 18.47 Clymene and her other sisters appeared to Thetis when she cries out in sympathy for the grief of Achilles for his slain comrade Patroclus.Homer, Iliad 18.39–51. Clymene, an Amazon.Hyginus, Fabulae 163. Clymene, an "ox-eyed" servant of Helen of Troy.Homer, Iliad 3.144 She was a daughter of AethraDictys Cretensis, 5.13 by Hippalces,Scholia on Homer, Iliad 3.144 thus half-sister to Theseus and a distant relative to Menelaus.Dictys Cretensis, 1.5: Atreus, the father of Menelaus, and Pittheus, the father of Aethra, were brothers. Clymene and her mother were taken by Helen to Troy as handmaidens when Helen eloped with Paris.Ovid, Heroides 17.267 Later, she was among the captives during the Trojan War along with Aethra, Creusa, Aristomache, and Xenodice.Pausanias, 10.26.1 with reference to Stesichorus, The Sack of Troy After the taking of Troy, when war booty was distributed, Clymene was given to Acamas. Meanwhile, some accounts relate that she and her mother were released by Acamas and Demophon after the fall of Troy.Dictys Cretensis, 6.2 Clymene, a Cretan princess as the daughter of King Catreus, son of Minos. She and her sister Aerope were given to Nauplius to be sold away, as Catreus feared the possibility of being killed by one of his children. Nauplius took Clymene to wife, and by him she became mother of Palamedes, Oeax, and Nausimedon.Apollodorus, 3.2.2, Epitome 6.8 & also 2.1.5 for Nausimedon; Dictys Cretensis, 1.1 & 6.2 In some accounts, the possible mother of these children was either Hesione or Philyra.Hard, p. 236; Gantz, p. 604; Apollodorus, 3.2.2 with Cercops as the authority for Hesione while Nostoi as the source for Philyra Clymene, an Orchomenian princess as the daughter of King MinyasScholia ad Apollonius Rhodius, 1.45 or of a certain IphisEustathius ad Odyssey p. 1688. She was the wife of either CephalusPausanias, 10.29.6 or PhylacusScholia ad Apollonius Rhodius, 1.45; ad Odyssey 11.326, and mother of Iphiclus and Alcimede.Hyginus, Fabulae 14Apollonius Rhodius, 1.45–47 & 1.233 with scholia ad 1.45 Some sources call her Periclymene or Eteoclymene,Stesichorus, fr. 45 while according to others, Periclymene and Eteoclymene were instead the names of her sisters.Scholia ad Apollonius Rhodius, 1.230 Alternately, this Clymene was the wife of Iasus and mother by him of Atalanta.Apollodorus, 3.9.2 She was one of the souls encountered by Odysseus in his journey to the underworld.Homer, Odyssey 11.325 Clymene, possible mother of Myrtilus by Hermes.Scholia ad Apollonius Rhodius, 1.752 Clymene, a nymph, mother of Tlesimenes or Promachus by Parthenopaeus.Hyginus, Fabulae 71 Clymene, wife of the fisherman Dictys from Seriphos, honored together in Athens as the saviors of Perseus and had an altar dedicated to them when he and his mother Danaë were cast into the sea.Pausanias, 2.18.1 Clymene, one of the daughters of King Aeolus of Lipara, the keeper of the winds. She had six brothers: Periphas, Agenor, Euchenor, Klymenos, Xouthos, and Macareus; and five sisters: Kallithyia, Eurygone, Lysidike, Kanake, and an unnamed one. According to various accounts, Aeolus yoked in marriage his sons and daughters, including Clymene, in order to preserve concord and affection among them.Homer, Odyssey 10.6 & 11–12

Legacy 356217 Clymene, Jupiter trojan (asteroid), named after the daughter of Catreus, wife of Nauplius and mother of Palamedes. 104 Klymene, Themistian asteroid

Notes

References

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