Traylor is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Austin Traylor (born 1993), American football player Bill Traylor (1853–1949), American artist Chet D. Traylor (born 1945), American jurist Craig Lamar Traylor (born 1989), American actor David Traylor (born 1943), English cricketer John H. Traylor (1839–1925), American politician, developer and mayor of Dallas 1917-1919 Kayana Traylor (born 2001), American basketball player Keith Traylor (born 1969), American football nose tackle Melvin Alvah Traylor (1878–1934), American lawyer and banker Melvin Alvah Traylor, Jr. (1915–2008), American ornithologist Morton Traylor (1918–1996), American fine artist, designer and serigrapher Ray Traylor (1963–2004), American wrestler Robert Traylor (1977–2011), American basketball player Steve Traylor (born 1951), American college baseball coach William Traylor (1930–1989), American actor and acting coach
See also Traylor Howard