This is a list of the heads of state of Sierra Leone, from the independence of the Sierra Leone in 1961 to the present day.

From 1961 to 1971 the head of state under the Constitution of 1961 was the queen of Sierra Leone Elizabeth II, who was also the monarch of other Commonwealth realms. The monarch was represented in Sierra Leone by a governor-general. Sierra Leone became a republic within the Commonwealth under the Constitution of 1971 and the monarch and governor-general were replaced by a ceremonial president, a year later it became an executive presidency.

Monarch (1961–1971) The succession to the throne was the same as the succession to the British throne.

PortraitNameReignRoyal HousePrime minister(s) Reign start Reign end Duration 1 Queen Elizabeth II 1961 1971 Windsor M. MargaiA. MargaiStevens

Governor-general The governor-general was the representative of the monarch in Sierra Leone and exercised most of the powers of the monarch. The governor-general was appointed for an indefinite term, serving at the pleasure of the monarch. Since Sierra Leone was granted independence by the Sierra Leone Independence Act 1961, rather than being first established as a semi-autonomous dominion and later promoted to independence as defined by the Statute of Westminster 1931, the governor-general was to be always appointed solely on the advice of the Cabinet of Sierra Leone without the involvement of the British government, with the sole exception of Maurice Henry Dorman, the former colonial governor, who served as governor-general temporarily until he was replaced by Henry Josiah Lightfoot Boston. In the event of a vacancy the chief justice would have served as the officer administering the government.

Status

PortraitNameTerm of officeMonarchPrime minister(s) Took office Left office Time in office 1 Sir Maurice Henry Dorman 1961 1962 Elizabeth II M. Margai2Sir Henry Josiah Lightfoot Boston 1962 1962M. MargaiMargaiStevens 1962 19673Sir Banja Tejan-Sie 1968 1970Stevens 1970 1971 — Christopher Okoro Cole 1971 1971

Military rule (1967–1968) PortraitNameTerm of officePolitical party Took office Left office Time in office David Lansana 1967 1967 Military Leslie William Leigh 1967 1967 Military Andrew Juxon-Smith 1967 1968 Military John Amadu Bangura 1968 1968 Military

Republic (1971–present) Political parties

Other factions

Status

First Republic (1971–1992) Under the Constitution of 1971, the first constitution of the Republic of Sierra Leone, the president replaced the monarch as ceremonial head of state; a year later the presidency became an executive head of state, The president was elected by Parliament for a four-year term. The 1978 Constitution proclaimed Sierra Leone as a one-party state, the president was elected for a seven-year term and can only serve two terms, then in 1991 a new Constitution was made to end the status as a one-party state, the president now serves a five-year term and can only serve two terms. In the event of a vacancy the vice-president served as acting president.

PortraitNameElectedTerm of officePolitical partyPrime minister(s) Took office Left office Time in office — Christopher Okoro Cole — 1971 1971 IndependentWas Chief Justice of Sierra Leone Stevens 1 Siaka Stevens 1978 1971 1985 APC KoromaKamara-Taylor 2 Joseph Saidu Momoh 1985 1985 1992 APC Position abolished

Military rule (1992–1996) Valentine Strasser led a coup d'état which overthrew President Momoh and his government, again dissolving all political parties and the Parliament.

PortraitNameTerm of officePolitical party Took office Left office Time in office 3 Yahya Kanu 1992 1992 Military 4 Valentine Strasser 1992 1996Military 5 Julius Maada Bio 1996 1996 Military

Second Republic (1996–1997) When the civilian government was restored so was the Constitution of 1991 and in the 1996 elections the SLPP won the election for most seats in Parliament and the presidential election. In the event of a vacancy the vice-president served as acting president.

PortraitNameElectedTerm of officePolitical party Took office Left office Time in office 6 Ahmad Tejan Kabbah 1996 1996 1997 SLPP

Military rule (1997–1998) Major Johnny Koroma led a coup d'état which overthrew President Kabbah and his government, dissolving all political parties and the Parliament.

PortraitNameTerm of officePolitical party Took office Left office Time in office 7 Johnny Paul Koroma 1997 1998 Military

Third Republic (1998–present) The civilian government was restored, as was the Constitution of 1991 and the members of Parliament and the president. In the event of a vacancy the vice-president served as acting president.

PortraitNameElectedTerm of officePolitical party Took office Left office Time in office Ahmad Tejan Kabbah 2002 1998 2007 SLPP 8 Ernest Bai Koroma 20072012 2007 2018 APC (5) Julius Maada Bio 20182023 2018 Incumbent SLPP

Timeline since 1971

Standards

See also List of colonial governors of Sierra Leone President of Sierra Leone List of chief ministers and prime ministers of Sierra Leone Sierra Leone presidents and head of state by tribes

References

External links World Statesmen – Sierra Leone Rulers.org – Sierra Leone