Tarbox is a surname. Notable persons with that name include:
Barb Tarbox (1961–2003), Canadian activist Bruce Tarbox, American football player Charles Tarbox (1891–1978), English cricketer Daniel Tarbox Jewett, American politician E. D. Hill (born 1961 as Edith Ann Tarbox), American businessperson and journalist Elmer Tarbox (1916–1987), American military aviator, businessman, and politician Frances Tarbox (1874-1959), American composer Increase N. Tarbox (1815–1888), American theologian and author Jessie Tarbox Beals, American photographer John K. Tarbox (1838–1887), American politician Katie Tarbox, American author Michael Tarbox (born 1956), American singer-songwriter and guitarist
See also Tarbox Ramblers, American band Nicherson–Tarbox House, Monticello, Minnesota, United States Squire Tarbox House, Westport, Maine, United States