Pierce & Bickford was an American architectural firm active in Elmira, New York, from 1891 to 1932. It was formed as the partnership of architects of Joseph H. Pierce (1855-1932) and Hiram H. Bickford (1864-1929), with later partner Robert T. Bickford (1894-1988). See also:
Partners and history Joseph Hart Pierce was born September 2, 1855, in Dundee, New York, to Herschel W. Pierce, a carpenter and builder, and Mariette (Pierce) Pierce. He attended the Dundee schools and the Starkey Seminary of Lakemont, New York, from which he graduated in 1878. After a period as a carpenter, in 1880 he moved to Elmira where he joined the office of architect Warren H. Hayes as a drafter. In 1881 Hayes relocated to Minneapolis, and Pierce purchased his Elmira practice. In 1884 he formed the firm of Pierce & Dockstader with Otis Dockstader as his partner. This was dissolved in 1890 over an ethics dispute between the partners. After an additional year of private practice, Pierce then formed the firm of Pierce & Bickford with Hiram H. Bickford.Ausburn Towner, Our County and its People: A History of the Valley and County of Chemung (Syracuse: D. Mason & Company, 1892): 115."Joseph H. Pierce" in History of the Genesee Country 3 (Chicago: S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, 1925): 706-709.
Hiram Hooker Bickford was born November 22, 1864, in Barre, Vermont, to Daniel G. Bickford, also a carpenter and builder, and Cloe Marie (Hooker) Bickford. He was educated in the Barre Academy in Vermont before joining the office of Fitchburg, Massachusetts, architect Henry M. Francis as a student drafter. In 1887 he moved to Elmira and was hired as a drafter by Pierce & Dockstader, becoming Pierce's partner in 1891. In 1920 the partnership was expanded to include Bickford's son, Robert T. Bickford, as junior partner. The three became equal partners in 1925. The elder Bickford died November 8, 1929, with Pierce and the younger Bickford continuing in partnership.AIA records for Hiram H. Bickford Pierce retired from the partnership effective January 1, 1932, and died August 28.AIA records for Joseph H. Pierce Robert T. Bickford practiced architecture under his own name into the 1970s, and died in 1988.
Pierce joined the American Institute of Architects in 1889, followed by Bickford in 1893. Both served terms as president of the Central New York chapter.
Legacy A number of their works are listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places.
Pierce and Bickford were among the co-founders of the Chemung County Historical Society.
Architectural works Works by J. H. Pierce, 1881-1884 and 1890-1891 House, 456 W Water St, Elmira, New York (1883)Near Westside Historic District NRHP Registration Form (1983) Building No. 3 of F. M. Howell and Company, 79 Pennsylvania Ave, Elmira, New York (1890, NRHP 1984)F. M. Howell and Company NRHP Registration Form (1984) Waverly Village Hall, 358 Broad St, Waverly, New York (1891–92, NRHP 2003)Waverly Village Hall NRHP Registration Form (2003)
Works by Pierce & Dockstader, 1884-1890 30th Separate Company Armory, 307 E Church St, Elmira, New York (1886–88, demolished 2010) House for J. H. Pierce, 308 W Clinton St, Elmira, New York (1887)Clinton–Columbia Historic District NRHP Registration Form (2015) First Baptist Church of Watkins Glen, 213 5th St, Watkins Glen, New York (1888, NRHP 2001)First Baptist Church of Watkins Glen NRHP Registration Form (2001) Jesse Robinson house, 141 Main St. Wellsboro, Pennsylvania (1888, NRHP 1991)Jesse Robinson House NRHP Registration Form (1991) First Congregational Church, 12445 NY-38, Berkshire, New York (1889, NRHP 1984)First Congregational Presbyterian Church NRHP Registration Form (1984) Parkhurst Memorial Presbyterian Church, 302 W Main St, Elkland, Pennsylvania (1889–90, NRHP 2012)Parkhurst Memorial Presbyterian Church NRHP Registration Form (2012) House, 413 W Water St, Elmira, New York (1890)
Works by Pierce & Bickford, 1891-1932 Horseheads Union School, Grand Central Ave and Fletcher St, Horseheads, New York (1891–92, demolished 1988)Mercia Tinker, Horseheads (Charleston: Arcadia Publishing, 2013) Clifton Springs Sanitarium, 9 and 11 E Main St Clifton Springs, New York (1892–93 and 1895–96, NRHP 1979)Clifton Springs Sanitarium NRHP Registration Form (1979) Justus H. Harris house, 361 Maple Ave, Elmira, New York (1892)Maple Avenue Historic District Historic District NRHP Registration Form (2013) Prouty Building, 20-24 Seneca St, Geneva, New York (1892)Geneva Downtown Commercial Historic District NRHP Registration Form (2014) St. Patrick's R. C. School, 517 Park Pl. Elmira, NY (1892–94)St. Patrick's Parochial Residence-Convent and School NRHP Registration Form (1992) Bigelow Block, 17 Main St, Dundee, New York (1894) Elmira City Hall, 317 E Church St, Elmira, New York (1894–95)Elmira Civic Historic District NRHP Registration Form (1980) Harpending Block, 11-15 Main St, Dundee, New York (1894) House, 619-621 W Water St, Elmira, New York (1894) Smith's Opera House, 82 Seneca St, Geneva, New York (1894, NRHP 1979)Smith's Opera House NRHP Registration Form (1979) YMCA Building, Geneva, New York (1894) Steele Memorial Library, Lake and E Market Sts, Elmira, New York (1895, demolished) Elmira Heights Village Hall, 268 E 14th St, Elmira Heights, New York (1896, NRHP 1982)Elmira Heights Village Hall NRHP Registration Form (1982) House, 530 W Water St, Elmira, New York (1896) T. DeWitt Beekman house, 39 Main St, Dundee, New York (1897)Dundee Village Historic District NRHP Registration Form (2007) Corning City Club (former), 149 Pine St, Corning, New York (1897, NRHP 1995)World War Memorial Library NRHP Registration Form (1995) Fire Station No. 4, 301 Maxwell Pl, Elmira, New York (1897, NRHP 1988)Fire Station No. 4 NRHP Registration Form (1988) House, 378 W Church St, Elmira, New York (1898) Brownlow Building, 406 E Church St, Elmira, New York (1899) Dundee Methodist Church, 33 Water St, Dundee, New York (1899-1902, NRHP 2005)Dundee Methodist Church NRHP Registration Form (2005) Hedding Methodist Church (former), 330 W Church St, Elmira, New York (1901) Presbyterian Church of McGraw, 3 W Main St, McGraw, New York (1901, NRHP 2002)Presbyterian Church of McGraw NRHP Registration Form (2002) A. F. Chapman house turret addition, 115 S Monroe St, Watkins Glen, New York (1902, NRHP 1997) Chemung Canal Bank Building alterations, 415 E Water St, Elmira, New York (1903, NRHP 1978) Chapel (former), Woodlawn Cemetery, Elmira, New York (1905)Woodlawn Cemetery and Woodlawn National Cemetery NRHP Registration Form (2004) Century Club (former), 214 E Church St, Elmira, New York (1906–07) House, 421 W Church St, Elmira, New York (1906) Steuben County Courthouse (format), 12 Allen St, Hornell, New York (1907–08)Steuben County - Hornell Sayre Borough Hall, 110 W Packer Ave, Sayre, Pennsylvania (1908)Sayre Historical Society, Sayre (Charleston: Arcadia Publishing, 2010) Trinity Episcopal Church parsonage, 701 S Main St, Athens, Pennsylvania (1910)Athens Historic District NRHP Registration Form (2004) Arnot Art Museum conversion, 235 Lake St, Elmira, New York (1911–12)Elmira Civic Historic District Doundary Amendments NRHP Registration Form (2020) Carnegie Hall, Elmira College, Elmira, New York (1911)Elmira College Old Campus NRHP Registration Form (1984) House, 354 W Water St, Elmira, New York (1912) Elmira Free Academy (former), 610 Lake St, Elmira, New York (1913) Masonic Lodge and Opera House (former), 22 Water St, Dundee, New York (1913) First Baptist Church of Painted Post remodeling, 130 W Water St, Painted Post, New York (1915, NRHP 1999)First Baptist Church of Painted Post NRHP Registration Form (1999) Fassett Commons, Elmira College, Elmira, New York (1917) Erwin Town Hall (former), 117 W Water St, Painted Post, New York (1921) Iszard's Department Store, 150 N Main St, Elmira, New York (1924)North Main and West Water Commercial Historic District NRHP Registration Form (2016) Southside High School, 777 S Main St, Elmira, New York (1924) YMCA Building (former), 201 E Church St, Elmira, New York (1924) Hamilton Hall, Elmira College, Elmira, New York (1926) Tompkins Hall, Elmira College, Elmira, New York (1927) Gordon Coy Building, 100 N Main St, Elmira, New York (1929–31)
Gallery of architectural works
Further reading Modern Buildings (Elmira: Pierce & Dockstader, 1890) Roger G. Reed, Architects of Standing, Pierce & Bickford, Elmira, N.Y. 1890-1932 (Elmira: Chemung County Historical Society, 1983)
Notes
References