The Martin-Baker Mk.7 is a British rocket-assisted ejection seat designed and built by Martin-Baker. Introduced in the mid-1960s, the Mk.7 has been installed in combat aircraft worldwide.
History The Mk.7 seat was developed from the earlier Mk.5 design by the addition of a rocket pack to enable zero-zero capability.Martin-Baker MK.7 fact sheets www.martin-baker.com Retrieved: 9 December 2011 In late 1967, the German Air Force began a program under Inspector of the Air Force Johannes Steinhoff to replace the seats in Lockheed F-104 Starfighter with the Mk.7. This improved the type's safety record; several other European nations that operated the Starfighter followed Germany's lead.Kropf 2002, p. 51.
Operation sequence Ejection is triggered by pulling either a seat-pan or face-blind firing handles. This jettisons the canopy, removing an interlock that allows the firing of the main gun: a telescopic tube behind the seat with two explosive charges that fire in sequence. As the seat moves up its guide rails, an emergency oxygen supply is activated, personal equipment tubing and communication leads are disconnected, and leg restraints tighten.
As the seat moves out of the aircraft, the rocket pack is fired by a lanyard attached to the cockpit floor.
A steel rod, known as the drogue gun, is fired and extracts two small parachutes to stabilise the seat's descent. A barostatic mechanism prevents the main parachute from opening above an altitude of . A time-delay mechanism operates the main parachute below this altitude with another device to prevent the parachute opening at high speed. The seat then separates from the occupant for a normal parachute descent; a manual separation handle is provided should the automatic system fail.
Applications The Mk.7 ejection seat has been installed in the following aircraft types, either as original equipment or by modification: List from Martin-Baker. EWR VJ 101 Grumman A-6 Intruder Grumman F-9 Cougar Grumman F-14 Tomcat Lockheed F-104 Starfighter McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II Northrop F-5 Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowler Vought F-8 Crusader
Seats on display A Martin-Baker Mk.7A is on static display at the Royal Air Force Museum London with another Mk.7A at the Royal Air Force Museum Cosford.Royal Air Force Museum London - Martin-Baker Mk.7A navigator.rafmuseum.org Retrieved: 9 December 2011
Specifications (Mk.7) Maximum operating height: Minimum operating height: Ground level Minimum operating speed: Zero Maximum operating speed: indicated airspeed
References
Footnotes
Citations
Bibliography
Kropf, Klaus. German Starfighters. Hinckley, Leicestershire, UK: Midland Counties Publications, 2002. .