Ronconi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Amato Ronconi (1225–1292), Italian Roman Catholic saint and professed member of the Secular Franciscan Order Domenico Ronconi (1772 – 1839), Italian operatic tenor, teacher and father of 3 singers including Giorgio Giorgio Ronconi (1810 – 1890), Italian operatic baritone Aldo Ronconi (1918 – 2012), Italian professional road bicycle racer Pio Filippani Ronconi (1920 – 2010), Italian orientalist Luca Ronconi (1933 – 2015), Italian actor, theater director, and opera director Gianni Ronconi (born 1952), Italian hurdler