Microschemobrycon is a genus of freshwater ray-finned fishes, characins, belonging to the family Characidae. The fishes in this genus are found in South America.

Species Microschemobrycon contains the following valid species:

Microschemobrycon callops J. E. Böhlke, 1953 Microschemobrycon casiquiare J. E. Böhlke, 1953 Microschemobrycon cryptogrammus Ohara, Jerep & Cavallaro, 2019 Microschemobrycon elongatus Géry, 1973 Microschemobrycon geisleri Géry, 1973 Microschemobrycon guaporensis C. H. Eigenmann, 1915 Microschemobrycon melanotus (C. H. Eigenmann, 1912) Microschemobrycon meyburgi Meinken, 1975

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