Aphyocharacidium is a genus of freshwater ray-finned fishes, characins belonging to the subfamily Aphyocharacinae within the family Characidae. The fishes in this genus are found in tropical South America.
Species Aphyocharacidium contains the following valid species: Aphyocharacidium bolivianum Géry, 1973 Aphyocharacidium melandetum (C. H. Eigenmann, 1912)
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