Novopavlovka () is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.
Republic of Bashkortostan As of 2010, one rural locality in the Republic of Bashkortostan bears this name: Novopavlovka, Republic of Bashkortostan, a selo in Isyangulovsky Selsoviet of Zianchurinsky District
Krasnodar Krai As of 2010, one rural locality in Krasnodar Krai bears this name: Novopavlovka, Krasnodar Krai, a selo in Novopavlovsky Rural Okrug of Beloglinsky District
Lipetsk Oblast As of 2010, two rural localities in Lipetsk Oblast bear this name: Novopavlovka, Chaplyginsky District, Lipetsk Oblast, a village in Novopolyansky Selsoviet of Chaplyginsky District Novopavlovka, Volovsky District, Lipetsk Oblast, a village in Lipovsky Selsoviet of Volovsky District
Nizhny Novgorod Oblast As of 2010, one rural locality in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast bears this name: Novopavlovka, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village in Novinsky Selsoviet of Bogorodsky District
Omsk Oblast As of 2010, one rural locality in Omsk Oblast bears this name: Novopavlovka, Omsk Oblast, a village in Lukyanovsky Rural Okrug of Odessky District
Orenburg Oblast As of 2010, one rural locality in Orenburg Oblast bears this name: Novopavlovka, Orenburg Oblast, a selo in Novopavlovsky Selsoviet of Akbulaksky District
Penza Oblast As of 2010, one rural locality in Penza Oblast bears this name: Novopavlovka, Penza Oblast, a selo in Pokrovo-Berezovsky Selsoviet of Penzensky District
Rostov Oblast As of 2010, three rural localities in Rostov Oblast bear this name: Novopavlovka, Kasharsky District, Rostov Oblast, a selo in Kasharskoye Rural Settlement of Kasharsky District Novopavlovka, Oktyabrsky District, Rostov Oblast, a khutor in Krasnokutskoye Rural Settlement of Oktyabrsky District Novopavlovka, Tatsinsky District, Rostov Oblast, a khutor in Mikhaylovskoye Rural Settlement of Tatsinsky District
Samara Oblast As of 2010, two rural localities in Samara Oblast bear this name: Novopavlovka, Bolsheglushitsky District, Samara Oblast, a selo in Bolsheglushitsky District Novopavlovka, Krasnoarmeysky District, Samara Oblast, a settlement in Krasnoarmeysky District
Saratov Oblast As of 2010, two rural localities in Saratov Oblast bear this name: Novopavlovka (selo), Pugachyovsky District, Saratov Oblast, a selo in Pugachyovsky District Novopavlovka (settlement), Pugachyovsky District, Saratov Oblast, a settlement in Pugachyovsky District
Tambov Oblast As of 2010, one rural locality in Tambov Oblast bears this name: Novopavlovka, Tambov Oblast, a village in Pavlodarsky Selsoviet of Zherdevsky District
Vladimir Oblast As of 2010, one rural locality in Vladimir Oblast bears this name: Novopavlovka, Vladimir Oblast, a village in Yuryev-Polsky District
Voronezh Oblast As of 2010, two rural localities in Voronezh Oblast bear this name: Novopavlovka, Mikhaylovskoye Rural Settlement, Kantemirovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, a khutor in Mikhaylovskoye Rural Settlement of Kantemirovsky District Novopavlovka, Zaytsevskoye Rural Settlement, Kantemirovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, a settlement in Zaytsevskoye Rural Settlement of Kantemirovsky District
Zabaykalsky Krai As of 2010, one urban locality in Zabaykalsky Krai bears this name: Novopavlovka, Zabaykalsky Krai, an urban-type settlement in Petrovsk-Zabaykalsky District