Henry Nicholson may refer to:
Henry Alleyne Nicholson (1844–1899), British palaeontologist and zoologist Henry Nicholson (botanist) (1681–1715/1721), Irish botanist and physician Henry Nicholson (Royal Navy officer) (1835–1915) H. B. Nicholson (1925–2007), scholar of the Aztecs Henry Nicholson (cricketer) (1832–1858), English cricketer
See also Nicholson (name)