MIKTA is an informal middle power partnership between Mexico, Indonesia, South Korea, Turkey, and Australia. It is led by the Foreign Ministers. It was created in 2013 on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly in New York City and aims to support effective global governance.
"The group's diverse membership – in terms of culture, socio-economic structure and geography – lends it a unique perspective. It is a cross-regional, values-based partnership with several key commonalities. Importantly, all member states are G20 economies with similar GDP and an interest in ensuring global governance systems work for all states regardless of size and influence. These similarities provide a strong foundation for mutual cooperation".
Furthermore, the diversity within the partnership allows the members to share their knowledge and perspectives resulting from varied experiences.
Nature of partnership Consultative platform A key aspect that distinguishes MIKTA from other multilateral groups is that it is an informal consultative platform, rather than a formal organisation. It provides a space for dialogue and innovative diplomacy to address current global issues. Information sharing and increased mutual understanding are central features of MIKTA.
Strengths "One of MIKTA's key strengths is its flexibility. It provides an informal environment in which topical issues can be discussed, without pressure to reach a consensus. It seeks to assume an adaptable form of multilateral cooperation, in contrast to traditional ‘blocs’, so as to afford an enhanced ability to maneuver effective global governance in a world of fast-paced developments".
As all MIKTA members are also members of broader international organisations, such as the United Nations, World Trade Organization and G20, issues relevant to those forums can form the topics of consultation in MIKTA. This may involve cooperating on commitments made within those organisations or, on occasion, committing to additional goals or standards. It also provides an opportunity for these regional powers to engage in dialogue independently of larger economic powers.
Meetings The MIKTA Foreign Ministers meet regularly. A retreat-style meeting is held annually in the chairing country. The members have also met on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly Leader's Week and the G20.
Chair The chair of MIKTA rotates annually. YearChair2014201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026
Areas of interest MIKTA has agreed to work together on a number of thematic issues.
These include: international energy governance and energy access; counter-terrorism and security; peacekeeping; trade and the economy; gender equality; good governance; and sustainable development.
Activities MIKTA engages in a variety of activities in line with its core areas of interest. These include sharing information, releasing joint statements, non-papers that contribute to progress on multilateral issues, advocating common messages across each member's networks, workshops for technical experts and side events to support outcomes at major international events.
Major activities of MIKTA thus far are listed below. Joint communiqués from 6 Foreign Ministers’ Meetings Joint statements North Korean nuclear test (Jan 2016) Terrorist attack in Turkey (Oct 2015) Climate change (Sept 2015) Financing for development (July 2015) Commemorating International Women's Day (March 2015) Ebola outbreak and global health (Sept 2014) Downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17 (July 2014) Joint op-ed (Jan 2015) MIKTA Speakers' Conference Speakers’ Consultations Exchange programs Exchange of Diplomats (Ankara and Istanbul, Feb 2016) Exchange of Young Professionals (Seoul, July 2015) Exchange of Journalists (Seoul, May 2015) Workshops MIKTA Workshop on Electronic Commerce (Geneva, 5 July 2016) Third MIKTA Development Cooperation Workshop (Canberra, 1 April 2016) Second MIKTA Development Cooperation Workshop (Seoul, 11 May 2015) Academics network MIKTA Academic Conference: Unlocking Global Innovation (Canberra, April 14–15, 2016) The 1st MIKTA Academic Network Conference: Partnership in Knowledge for Better Global Governance (Seoul, May 11–12, 2015) (Participating academic institutions: CIDE of Mexico, The Habibie Center of Indonesia, IFANS of the Republic of Korea, TEPAV of Turkey, and Coral Bell School, ANU of Australia.)
Leaders Member Leader Name Foreign Ministers Name Finance minister Name Central bank governor Prime Minister Anthony Albanese Minister for Foreign Affairs Penny Wong Treasurer Jim Chalmers Michele Bullock President Prabowo Subianto Minister of Foreign Affairs Sugiono Minister of Finance Suahasil Nazara Destry Damayanti President Lee Jae Myung Minister of Foreign Affairs Cho Hyun Minister of Economy and Finance Koo Yun-cheol Hyun Song Shin President Claudia Sheinbaum Secretary of Foreign Affairs Juan Ramón de la Fuente Secretary of Finance Rogelio Ramírez de la O Victoria Rodríguez Ceja President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Minister of Foreign Affairs Hakan Fidan Minister of Treasury and Finance Mehmet Şimşek Fatih Karahan
Member country data MemberTotal Trade of Goods and Services bil. USD(2019)Nom. GDP mil. USD(2025) PPP GDP mil. USD(2025) Nom. GDP per capitaUSD(2025) PPP GDP per capitaUSD(2025) HDI(2023) Population(2022) G20 DAC OECD NATO BRICS RCEP Economic classification(IMF) 9581,692,6403,395,91612,69225,463 0.789 128,533,664 Emerging 3701,429,7435,009,4835,02717,612 0.728 275,773,800 Emerging 1,1721,790,3223,365,05234,64265,112 0.937 51,638,809 Advanced 4471,437,4063,651,87316,70942,451 0.853 84,680,273 Emerging 5561,771,6811,980,02264,54872,138 0.958 26,019,185 Advanced
See also List of country groupings List of multilateral free-trade agreements BRICS G7 G20 D-10 Strategy Forum Coffee Club Paris Club
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