Manza (Mānzā, Mandja) is a Ubangian language spoken by the Mandja people of the Central African Republic. It is closely related to Ngbaka and may be to some extent mutually intelligible.
Phonology The phonology consists of the following:
Consonants LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarLabio-velarGlottalNasalmn(ɲ)ŋŋ͡mPlosivevoicelessptkk͡pvoicedbdɡɡ͡bprenasalᵐbⁿdᵑɡᵑᵐɡ͡bimplosiveɓɗFricativevoicelessfshvoicedvzprenasalⁿzTapⱱɾApproximant(l)jw
Sounds /ɾ/ and /ⱱ/ are very rare in word-initial position. /ⁿz/ can be heard in free variation as a prenasal affricate sound [ⁿd͡ʒ]. [l] is only heard in free variation of /j/. /j/ can be heard as [ɲ] when preceding a nasal vowel.
Vowels +Oral vowelsFrontCentralBackCloseiuClose-mideoOpen-midɛɔOpena
/a/ can have an allophone of [ɐ], when in complementary distribution.
+Nasal vowelsFrontCentralBackCloseĩũOpen-midɛ̃ɔ̃Openã
The nasalization of /ɛ̃/ may also be heard more lower as [æ̃] in free variation.
Writing system + Manza alphabet a b bh d dh e ɛ f g gb h i k kp l m mb n nd ndj ngb ŋ ŋg ŋm o ɔ p r s t u v vb w y z
The tones are indicated on the letters using diacritics: the middle tone is indicated using the umlaut: ; the high tone is indicated using the circumflex accent: .
References
Works cited