The haloacid dehydrogenase superfamily (HAD superfamily) is a superfamily of enzymes that include phosphatases, phosphonatases, P-type ATPases, beta-phosphoglucomutases, phosphomannomutases, and dehalogenases, and are involved in a variety of cellular processes ranging from amino acid biosynthesis to detoxification.
Examples
A HAD domain is found in several distinct proteins including:
Phospholipid-translocating ATPase , a putative lipid-flipping enzyme involved in cold tolerance in Arabidopsis 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate (KDO) 8-phosphate phosphatase (), which catalyses the final step in the biosynthesis of KDO - a component of lipopolysaccharide in Gram-negative bacteria Mannosyl-3-phosphoglycerate phosphatase (), which hydrolyses mannosyl-3-phosphoglycerate to form the osmolyte mannosylglycerate Phosphoglycolate phosphatase (), which catalyses the dephosphorylation of 2-phosphoglycolate 5´-Nucleotidase (EC 3.1.3.5) which either catalyzes the hydrolysis of IMP. or IMP and GMP Hypothetical proteins
Human genes encoding proteins that contain this domain include:
ATP8B3, ATP8B4, ATP10A, ATP10B, ATP10D
References