Rosenvinge is a surname, and may refer to:
Rosenvinge (noble family), a Danish and Norwegian noble family since 1505
Carina Rosenvinge Christiansen (born 1991), Danish archer Christina Rosenvinge (born 1964), Spanish singer-songwriter Janus Lauritz Andreas Kolderup-Rosenvinge (1792 – 1850), Danish jurist Lauritz Kolderup Rosenvinge (1858–1939), Danish botanist and phycologist Mette Rosenvinge (born 1942), Norwegian speed skater