Medinilla speciosa is a perennial epiphytic plant in the genus Medinilla of the family Melastomataceae.
Etymology Medinilla is named for José de Medinilla y Pineda, who was governor of Mauritius (then known as the Marianne Islands) in 1820.Gledhill, David (2008). "The Names of Plants". Cambridge University Press. (hardback), (paperback). pp. 253
Description Medinilla speciosa reaches on average a height of . This evergreen shrub has woody branched stems and opposite leathery green leaves (up to long and wide, with prominent veins. The dainty small flowers are bright pink-colored and are produced in large panicles on pendant reddish stems. The flowering period extends from early Summer to Fall. When the blooming is finished for about a month remains a raceme of showy berries, pending that the plant reflowers. These rounded fruits are at first pink and purple-blue when ripe (hence the common name of Showy Asian Grapes.
The plant is utilized as a traditional medicine, by boiling, brewing, or consuming it directly. The fruits are consumed by pregnant women as a health supplement and also used as diarrhea, mouth sores, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antibacterial treatment. Alima Saida Hanum, Erma Prihastanti & Jumari (2017) Ethnobotany of utilization, role, and philosophical meaning of parijoto (Medinilla, spp) on Mount Muria in Kudus Regency, Central Java, AIP Conference Proceedings; https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4995210
Distribution This plant occurs naturally in Borneo, Java and the Philippines. In Borneo, the plant can be found at the Kinabalu in the Malaysian part of the island. Its distribution includes peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Perak, Pahang, Selangor), Java, Sumatra, Lesser Sunda Isl. (Sumbawa, Lombok), Sulawesi, Moluccas and Borneo.Hassler M. (2020). World Plants: World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World (version Nov 2018), http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/201f3bb181a80f9acc12dd7f37c7e21e
Habitat This species is typical of the mountain forests and prefers shaded areas and moist soils, at elevations between and above sea level.
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