Matthew James Salmon (born January 21, 1958) is an American politician who served as a U.S. representative from Arizona from 1995 to 2001 and again from 2013 until 2017. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as the chair of the Arizona Republican Party from 2005 to 2007, and as a member of the Arizona Senate from 1991 to 1995.
On February 25, 2016, Salmon announced his retirement from politics. In June 2016, Arizona State University announced that Salmon would join his undergraduate alma mater as vice president for government affairs in the office of government and community engagement. In this position, Salmon oversees the university's local, state and federal relations teams. He also holds a faculty appointment as a professor of practice in public affairs in the Watts College of Public Service & Community Solutions. In April 2020, Salmon was named chairman of the nonprofit American Kratom Association. He was a candidate in the 2022 Arizona gubernatorial election.
Early life and education Salmon was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, to Robert James Salmon and Gloria Aagard Salmon. Salmon's maternal great-grandfather was born in Denmark. Salmon moved to Tempe at age 12 and graduated from Mesa High School in 1976. Salmon is a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. He lived in Taiwan from 1977 to 1979 as a missionary and speaks fluent Mandarin Chinese. Salmon was also a Sunday School teacher, cubmaster, and gospel doctrine teacher with his church. After graduating from college, Salmon worked as a telecommunications executive at Mountain Bell in 1981, eventually becoming community relations manager with Mountain Bell's successor, US West. Salmon was offered the position of director of public relations with US West in 1990, but declined the position after deciding to run for state senate. He married Nancy Huish in 1981.
Arizona Senate (1991–1995) Elections In 1990, he ran for the Arizona Senate in the 21st Senate District based in Mesa, Arizona. In the Republican primary, he defeated incumbent State Senator Jerry Gillespie. In the general election, he defeated Democrat Bill Hegarty 60–40%. In 1992, he won re-election to a second term unopposed.
Tenure In 1992, he was elected assistant majority leader. He served in that position until 1995.
In 1993, he sponsored legislation that created new drug testing programs for employers. That year, he also called for an independent study of the Department of Economic Services' child welfare agency.
Committee assignments Senate Appropriations Committee Senate Indian Gambling Committee (Co-chairman) Senate Rules Committee (Chairman)
U.S. House of Representatives (1995–2001) Elections
1994 Incumbent U.S. Representative Sam Coppersmith, a Democrat, decided to retire after one term in what was then the 1st district in order to run for the U.S. Senate. Salmon won the Republican primary with a plurality of 39% in a five-candidate field. During his first congressional campaign, term limits were a high-profile issue. Salmon was one of many candidates nationwide who pledged to serve only three terms in Congress. In the general election, he defeated Democratic State Senator Chuck Blanchard, 56%–39%.
1996 He won re-election to a second term with 60% of the vote.
1998 He won re-election to a third term with 65% of the vote.
2000
He honored his campaign term limits pledge and did not seek re-election to a fourth term in 2000. He was then succeeded by Jeff Flake.
Tenure During the 1994 congressional election, Salmon signed the Contract with America.
In 1999, he unsuccessfully advocated carving Ronald Reagan's face into Mount Rushmore, stating "He's the president that ended the Cold War. You think about 40 years of a major threat, not only to our country but to the world at large, being ended by one man - that's quite an achievement." Salmon's idea garnered support from Reps. Roscoe G. Bartlett (R-Md.) and John R. Kasich (R-Ohio).
Salmon was instrumental in obtaining the January 29, 2000, release of U.S.-based academic researcher Song Yongyi from detention in China on spying charges.
Committee assignments Committee on International Relations Committee on Science Committee on Small Business Committee on Education and the Workforce Congressional Directory for the 104th Congress (1995–1996), January 4, 1995Congressional Directory for the 105th Congress (1997–1998), June 1997Congressional Directory for the 106th Congress (1999–2000), June 1999
Inter-congressional years (2001–2011)
2002 gubernatorial election
Incumbent Republican Arizona Governor Jane Dee Hull was ineligible for re-election in 2002. In the Republican primary, Salmon defeated Secretary of State of Arizona Betsy Bayless and Arizona Treasurer Carol Springer 56–30–14%. He won every county in the state. In the general election, he faced Democratic nominee and Arizona Attorney General Janet Napolitano, Libertarian nominee Barry Hess, and former Arizona Secretary of State Richard D. Mahoney (who ran as an independent, but was previously a Democrat). Napolitano defeated Salmon 46.2–45.2%, a difference of 11,819 votes.
Political activism
After that race, he served as a lobbyist and chairman of the Arizona Republican Party. In 2007, he served as campaign manager to businessman Scott Smith's successful campaign for mayor of Mesa. In 2008, he became president of the Competitive Telecommunications Association, a Washington, D.C.–based trade association.
U.S. House of Representatives (2013–2017) Elections
2012
In April 2011, Salmon announced he would seek his old congressional seat, which was now numbered as the 5th district. His conception of term limits had evolved: in 2011 he stated that they were a flawed concept unless they were applied across the board. His successor in Congress, Jeff Flake, was giving up the seat to run for the United States Senate. He was endorsed by the Club for Growth, Governor Jan Brewer, Senator John Thune, U.S. Representative David Schweikert, U.S. Representative Trent Franks, and former Florida Governor Jeb Bush. In the August 28 Republican primary, he defeated former state house speaker Kirk Adams 52–48%. In the general election, Salmon defeated Democrat Spencer Morgan 65–35%.
2014
Salmon was re-elected almost as easily in 2014. However, he announced on February 25, 2016, that he would permanently retire.
Committee assignments Committee on International Relations / Committee on Foreign Affairs Chair, Subcommittee on Western HemisphereChairman Royce Announces Subcommittee Chairs for House Foreign Affairs Committee, 2013-1-8 Chair, Subcommittee on Asia and the PacificSome Republicans Applaud Trump Call With Taiwan, 2016-12-3 Committee on Education and the WorkforceCongressional Directory for the 113th Congress (2013–2014), February 2014Congressional Directory for the 114th Congress (2015–2016), February 2016
Tenure In March 2013, he endorsed the idea of bringing back the Hastert Rule, which is that in order to bring a bill to the floor it must have a majority of the majority party's support.
In 2013, Salmon was one of a few dozen Republicans who attempted to defund the Affordable Care Act by allowing a government shutdown. Salmon indicated the shutdown was intentional.
He also proposed an amendment to the United States Constitution limiting House members to three terms in office and Senators to two.
Abortion Salmon opposes abortion and has opposed federal funding of abortions as well as family-planning assistance that includes abortions.
Gay rights Salmon voted to ban gay couples adopting children and opposes gay marriage. Salmon has a son who is gay. Salmon's son led the Arizona Log Cabin Republicans; he left the group to focus on medical school.
Budget
Salmon is a fiscal conservative and has often caused rifts and defections in his own party to oppose increasing the deficit. He has strictly opposed raising the debt limit and any new spending without matching cuts. He believes government agencies and institutions should undergo reform, not expansion, to meet their needs.
Taxation Salmon signed the Taxpayer Protection Pledge, stating he would never vote for legislation to increase taxes on Americans. He opposes new government spending unless it has a plan to initiate some spending cut that will offset the loss. He has voted to cut various taxes, such as the estate and marriage taxes.
He was a cosponsor of a bill that would prevent political bias causing any discrimination in tax treatment.
In 2011, Salmon signed a pledge sponsored by Americans for Prosperity promising to vote against any climate change legislation that would raise taxes.
2022 Arizona gubernatorial campaign
In June 2021, he declared his candidacy in the 2022 race for Arizona governor, to succeed term limited incumbent Republican Doug Ducey. He was endorsed by Ted Cruz and the Club for Growth, among others. Salmon dropped out of the race on June 28, 2022.
Electoral history Arizona Senate 21st District Election, 1990PartyCandidateVotes%RepublicanMatt Salmon24,19159.82DemocraticBill Hegarty16,22740.12Write-inTom Wilkinson240.06 Arizona Senate 21st District Election, 1992PartyCandidateVotes%RepublicanMatt Salmon (inc.)34,417100 Arizona 1st Congressional District Republican Primary Election, 1994PartyCandidateVotes%RepublicanMatt Salmon19,86238.97RepublicanSusan Bitter Smith11,35922.29RepublicanLinda Rawles9,59618.83RepublicanBev Hermon8,03015.76RepublicanBert Tollefson2,1194.16 Arizona 1st Congressional District Election, 1994PartyCandidateVotes%RepublicanMatt Salmon101,35056.04DemocraticChuck Blanchard70,62739.05LibertarianBob Howarth8,8904.92 Arizona 1st Congressional District Election, 1996PartyCandidateVotes%RepublicanMatt Salmon (inc.)135,63460.18DemocraticJohn Cox89,73839.82 Arizona 1st Congressional District Election, 1998PartyCandidateVotes%RepublicanMatt Salmon (inc.)98,84064.62DemocraticDavid Mendoza54,10835.38 Arizona Governor Republican Primary Election, 2002PartyCandidateVotes%RepublicanMatt Salmon174,05555.99RepublicanBetsey Bayless92,47329.75RepublicanCarol Springer44,33314.26Republican/Write-inSteve Moore16nilRepublican/Write-inDiana Kennedy8nil Arizona Governor Election, 2002PartyCandidateVotes%DemocraticJanet Napolitano566,28446.19RepublicanMatt Salmon554,46545.22IndependentRichard Mahoney84,9476.93LibertarianBarry Hess20,3561.66Write-inCarlton Rahmani29nilWrite-inTracey Sturgess15nilWrite-inNaida Axford5nilWrite-in"Rayj" Raymond Caplette5nilWrite-inD'Herrera Tapia4nilWrite-in"Denny" Talbow1nil Arizona's 5th Congressional District Republican Primary Election, 2012PartyCandidateVotes%RepublicanMatt Salmon41,07851.85RepublicanKirk Adams38,15248.15 Arizona's 5th Congressional District Election, 2012PartyCandidateVotes%RepublicanMatt Salmon183,47067.19DemocraticSpencer Morgan89,58932.81 Arizona's 5th Congressional District Election, 2014PartyCandidateVotes%RepublicanMatt Salmon (inc.)124,86769.58DemocraticJames Woods54,59630.42
References
Further reading 2002 Arizona Governor's Race USA Today November 11, 2002 Salmon holds vision for Arizona's GOP "Ex-congressman eyes chairman seat" The Arizona Republic November 28, 2004
External links