Churilov ( or ) is a Russian and Ukrainian surname. The feminine version of it is Churilova (). Notable people with this surname include:
Churilov Gennady Churilov (1987–2011), Russian ice hockey player Oleksandr Churilov (born 1984), Ukrainian football goalkeeper Yevgeny Churilov, a child murdered in 1993 by Russian serial killer Roman Burtsev Olesya Churilova, sister of the above
Churilova Irina Churilova, Russian soprano singer Liana Churilova (born 1991), Russian-American ballroom dancer L. A. Churilova, a.k.a. Lidia Charskaya (1875–1938), Russian writer and actress