Olga Maria Deterding (23 August 1926 – 31 December 1978) was a wealthy heiress and socialite who regularly featured in the gossip columns of London society during the 1960s and 1970s.
She inherited an estimated £50,000,000 from her father Sir Henri Deterding, the second chief executive of Royal Dutch Petroleum, following his death in 1939 (). Her mother was Deterding's second wife, the White Russian Lydia Pavlovna Koudoyaroff (1904–80), a former mistress of his rival Calouste Gulbenkian. Olga Deterding grew up at Buckhurst Park at Winkfield in Berkshire and was later educated at Oxford University. In 1956, she became an unpaid volunteer at Albert Schweitzer's leper colony in Lambarene, West Africa.
Without any medical training, she worked in the kitchen and at other tasks but refused to see even visitors she knew.Arthur Brittendem "Heiress Olga is peeling potatoes for Schweitzer", The Straits Times (Singapore), 24 February 1957, p.14 Deterding remained with Schweitzer for a year until she became ill with a tropical disease. After this, she lived in Tahiti for six months. In Beirut, a city she apparently disliked, Deterding found that a flight to Paris was a week away, but the option of flying around the world to reach Paris meant that she could leave at once. Deterding arrived back in Paris later than if she waited the week in Beirut.
From 1966-69, she had a relationship with broadcaster Alan Whicker,Christopher Howse "Alan Whicker interview: a journey of a lifetime", telegraph.co.uk, 16 March 2009 with whom she was for a time engaged,Rachel Cooke "It's Whicker's world, baby", The Observer, 3 February 2002 and made Whicker her heir in a will (later changed). By now, subject to mood swings, she was suffering from bulimia and an addiction to tranquillisers. Shortly after attempting suicide in Whicker's flat, she suddenly left.
Later she became involved with Jonathan Routh; their relationship lasted for several years from 1971.Obituary: Jonathan Routhg, telegraph.co.uk, 5 June 2008 Jennifer Paterson, later one of the Two Fat Ladies, had by then become a close friend. She suggested that the two women might live together and become "the most famous lesbian couple in London."Andrew Barrow "Obituary: Jennifer Paterson", The Independent, 11 August 1999
In 1976, Deterding put in an unsuccessful bid to buy The Observer newspaper, then in a serious financial predicament.Dennis Hackett "A doubtful Proposition", The Spectator, 4 December 1976, p.13Roy Greenslade Press Gang: How Newspapers Make Profits From Propaganda, London: Macmillan [Papermac], 2003 , p.332 Deterding was an eccentric partygoer and died in a nightclub on New Year's Eve after choking on her food.Andrew Barrow International Gossip, A History of High Society 1970-80, p.248 A subsequent coroner's inquest was told, "Miss Deterding ate lasagne, roast beef, rice and beans." According to pathologist Peter Lantos, a large (3 x 3½-inch) piece of beef was found in her throat, and she had an exceptionally high blood-alcohol level. The coroner, Gavin Thurston,Past coronor at various notable inquests, including those of Brian Epstein, Judy Garland, and Jimi Hendrix. recorded a verdict of accidental death due to asphyxia.Daily Mirror, 16 January 1979
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