Parastreptocephalus is a subgenus of the fairy shrimp genus Streptocephalus, characterised by features of the male antennae and the tetrahedral shape of the eggs. It comprises six species: Streptocephalus kaokoensis Barnard, 1929 – Namibia  Streptocephalus lamellifer Thiele, 1900 – Tanzania  Streptocephalus queenslandicus Herbert & Timms, 2000 – Queensland  Streptocephalus siamensis Sanoamuang & Saengphan, 2006 – Thailand  Streptocephalus sudanicus Daday de Dées, 1910 – Sahel  Streptocephalus zuluensis Brendonck & Hamer, 1992 – Zimbabwe & South Africa, endangered 

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