Hungarian nationalism () developed in the late 18th century and early 19th century along the classic lines of scholarly interest leading to political nationalism and mass participation.Colquhoun, A. R., & Colquhoun, E. M. C. (1914). The whirlpool of Europe, Austria-Hungary and the Habsburgs. New York: Dodd, Mead. In the 1790s, Hungarian nobles pushed for the adoption of Hungarian as the official language rather than Latin. This conflicted with Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II's declaration of German as the administrative language. The lower Hungarian nobility launched a literary renaissance of the Hungarian language and culture, often questioning the loyalty of the magnates, less than half of whom were ethnic Hungarians, and many of these had become French- and German-speaking courtiers. Following the successful revival of the Hungarian language in the first half of the 19th century, and the suppressed Hungarian Revolution of 1848, the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 finally elevated the status of the Hungarian nation to equality with Austria.

Parties Current Fidesz Jobbik (2003–2020) Our Homeland Movement (2018–present)

Former (After 1989: End of communism in Hungary) People of the Orient Party – Christian Democrats (1989–1998) Party of the Hungarian Interest (1993–2005) Hungarian Justice and Life PartyThe Hungarian Patient: Social Opposition to an Illiberal Democracy Hardcover – July 2, 2015 by Peter Krasztev (Author, Editor), Jon Van Til (Editor), p. 134. (1993–2021) (merged with Our Homeland Movement)

Former (before 1945) Unity Party (1922–1944) Hungarian National Independence Party (1923–1928) Hungarian National Socialist Agricultural Labourers' and Workers' PartySipos, Péter (1979). "Nyilasmozgalmak,1931–1944". História. 1 (04): 44. (1932–1945) Arrow Cross Party (1935–1945) Christian National Socialist FrontDieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p911 (1937–1940) United Hungarian National Socialist PartyPaksy Zoltán - A nemzetiszocialista mozgalmak megszerveződése, párt- és regionális struktúrája Magyarországon az 1930-as években, Múltunk 2003/3 p. 202-237.- (Zoltán Paksy - The organization, party and regional structure of the national socialist movements in Hungary in the 1930s) (1936–1940) National Front (1936–1939)

Movements Magyar Gárda (2007–2009), see also Magyar Nemzeti Gárda Force and Determination (2017–present) Sixty-Four Counties Youth Movement (2001–present) Pax Hungarica Movement (2008–2017) Hungarian National Defence Association or "Véderő" (2007–2011) Hungarian National Front (1989–2016) Civil Guard Association for a Better Future (2011–2014) Magyar Önvédelmi Mozgalom (2014–present) Magyar Nemzeti Gárda4News (2010–present) Betyársereg4News Legio Hungariarcc.int

See also Doctrine of the Holy Crown Hungarian irredentism Hungarian Revolution of 1848 Hungarian Turanism Magyarization National symbols of Hungary National conservatism Right-wing populism Trianon Syndrome Magyar Sziget

References

Further reading

External links Nationalism in Hungary, 1848-1867, Steven W. Sowards, Michigan State University