Jurgenson or Jürgenson is a Scandinavian surname variant of the Danish surname Jurgensen. The name is common in Estonia.
List of people with the surname Jurgenson or Jürgenson Aili Jürgenson (1931–2017), birth name of Estonian patriot Aili Jõgi Christine Jurgenson, Canadian curler Kalle Jürgenson (born 1960), Estonian astrophysicist and politician Luba Jurgenson, French writer of Estonian/Russian origin Markus Jürgenson (born 1987), Estonian footballer Pyotr Ivanovich Jurgenson (1836–1904), composer and founder of the P. Jurgenson music publishing firm Romet Jürgenson (born 1999), Estonian rally driver