James Hislop or Hyslop may refer to:
Hislop John Hislop (James John Henry Hislop, 1825–1909), British-Australian ex-convict teacher Jamie Hislop (born 1954), Canadian ice hockey player James Gordon Hislop (1895–1972), Australian physician and politician
Hyslop James Hyslop (poet) (1798–1827), Scottish poet James Hyslop (physician) (1856–1917), Scottish-South African physician and pioneer of psychiatry in South Africa; military medical officer of the South African Medical Service James A. Hyslop (1885–1953), American entomologist James E. Hyslop (1862–1931), Scottish businessman James H. Hyslop (1854–1920), American psychologist and psychic researcher James Morton Hyslop (1908–1984), Scottish mathematician and educationalist