Shcherbachov, feminine: Shcherbachova is a Russian-language surname. Notable people with the name include:
Nikolai Shcherbachov (1853–1922), Russian composer and pianist Vladimir Shcherbachov (1889–1952), Russian/Soviet composer and teacher Lyubov Shcherbachova, birth name of Lyubov Yanovska (1861–1933), Ukrainian writer and feminist
See also Shcherbachev Shcherbakov (disambiguation)Shcherbakov