Arcangeli is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Angela Arcangeli (born 1991), Italian basketball player Chiara Arcangeli (born 1983), Italian female volleyball player Giovanni Arcangeli (1840–1921), Italian botanist Domiziano Arcangeli (born 1968), Italian-American actor, producer and writer Francesco Arcangeli (1737–1768), Italian cook and criminal Luigi Arcangeli (1902–1931), Italian motorcycle racer Telemaco Arcangeli (1923–1998), Italian racewalker